Page 135 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第七期

ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕౽ᅆ௴Ъڭᚐҷમ˜జཇሗӋᛆ™̙ٙঐ

൩eᛆлڭᚐ˙όٙ຾᏶ܠϽ

ഹΤٙ߅౶ଣሞܸ̈˜߰ೌʹ׸ϓ͉dجܛνО஝֛ԨʔࠠࠅdΪމɛࡁ̙˸
3
ʔڀ൬ϓ͉̘੻Ցeʱ௲אഐΥᛆлd˸౤৷ପۜٙᄆ࠽f™ d੽வ̩༑ٙˀ̘ࠦ
ܠϽd್݅ତྼٟึʔɽ̙ঐϞೌʹ׸ϓ͉ٙઋҖdۆجܛνО஝֛ᛆлٙᓥ᙮d
ఱܘࠠࠅəfΪϤd੽ʹ׸ϓ͉ٙ฿ׂ̈೯d࿁׵جܛᏐνОϞࣖଟٙৣໄ༟๕d
4
ึࠅӋ༺Ց˸ɨɚͦᅺ j

1. ܔͭجܛޢ֛૶ูٙৌପᛆd݊މəરৰӷɛගආБ՘ᙄٙღᖟf
2. ܔͭجܛ݊މəಯˇӷɛਪਠᙄ̰઻הிϓٙෆ࢔f

މəਗ਼߅౶ଣሞໝྼՑঐՈ᜗༶ٙ͜೻ܓdί਷࢕䁑֛࿁ݔɓлू௴ணᛆлܝd

5
ኪ٫һীሞɧ၇ʔΝ೻ܓٙ਷࢕ʧɝ˙ό jৌପجۆ (property rules)eࠢՓப΂ج
6
ۆ (liability rules) eຫ˟جۆ (inalienable entitlements)f
ৌପجۆܸ݊ν͊຾ᕐ˙຅ԫɛΥจdʔึ೯͛ᛆлᓥ᙮ٙᜊਗd౬Ԋʘdν
ɓࡈɛซІᛆлהϞɛ˓ʕ՟Ԑᛆлdۆᕐ˙̀඲ίɓ΂จ׌ٙʹ׸ཀ೻ʕd˸ה

ϞɛΝจٙᄆࣸ൯ԸfԱவࡈجۆd਷࢕䁑֛əה௴ணٙᛆлܝdʔ඲Ύ䁑֛ᛆл
ٙᄆࣸdᕐ˙຅ԫɛ̀඲ڌ༺̈ӻنᛆл࿁ІʉϞεࠠࠅdೌሞ൯˙νӦᄆdር

˙Ϟщ䁑ʹ׸ٙዚึf

ࠢՓப΂جۆܸ݊ίݔԬઋҖɨdᒱ್ᕐ˙຅ԫɛೌج༺ϓΥจdШʥ್ʪ஢
ᛆлᓥ᙮ٙᜊਗdவ၇ᜊਗ࿁ࡡᛆлɛԸႭdഃ׵݊ᛆлաڧ࢔d̋࢔ɛ̀඲˕˹

༈ᛆл܄ᝈٙᄆ࠽ږᕘfίࠢՓப΂جՓɨd਷࢕ʧɝһεədʔ̥݊ڭᚐᛆлʔ
աڧ࢔dһʪ஢ίɓ֛ٙᄆࣸਿᓾɪdԴᛆлᔷᜫאաڧ࢔dϾ˲ϤᄆࣸԨڢ͟ᕐ
˙຅ԫɛ䁑֛dϾ݊͟ݔࡈ਷࢕ዚ࿴Ը䁑֛f

ຫ˟جۆܸуԴ൯ርᕐ˙ʊ࿁ᄆࣸ༺ϓΥจdШΪݔ၇ଣ͟dʥщࡘՉᛆлٙ

୅ᔷfຫ˟جۆٙ਷࢕ʧɝ௰ଉdܼ̍ : ຫ˟ᛆлٙ௴ணeࠢՓᛆлաڧ࢔ࣛٙሦ
Ꮅʿ௅ʱήאҁΌήຫ˟ᛆлٙᔷᜫ f

˸ɪɧ٫࿁ᛆлٙڭᚐٙ˙ό੬݊૿Υٙ€rules mixedν : ίɓছٙઋҖɨ

3cR. H. Coase, The Firm, The Market, and the Lawd, Addision-Wesley Publishers Inc., 1998,
2nd Edition.,p.14.
4cRobert Cooter and Thomas Ulen, Law and Economics , Addision-Wesley, 1997,2nd
ed.,pp.89-93.
5cGuido Calabrasi and Douglas A. Melamed, ¨Property Rules, Liability Rules, and
Inalienability: One View of The Cathedral©, Harvard Law Review, Vol.85, 1972.4, No.6.
6cˮ˖ρ઺બᙇމ˜໾Ꮅجۆ™fਞˮ˖ρ :͏ਠجଣሞၾ຾᏶ʱؓ‘dʩ๫̈وʮ̡ 2000
ϋوdࠫ 42f

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