Page 279 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第十章 法律

௰ቌڐঐᄲଣऎਠج€Admiralty jurisdictionٙجࢬჃί፼ᚆdϾ˲

༈جࣩೌجϞࣖή༆ӔʔΝ਷ᘬ٫ගٙن၌fܝԸdߵ਷ၾج਷eߕ਷
ᖦ໇ૢߒdί஢εࢥᏉܔͭჯԫ᎜€Էνίɽ๣ήeᔜᅙԭձ౵᏶˸

ஈଣط̮جᛆd್ϾவԬჯԫ᎜ɰΝᅵࠦᑗྼყٙѢᗭf͟׵ߵ਷ታɽ
๣ήჯԫٙ՘ਠdԴ੻ࡡИ͏جࢬ০࿁຅ήɛձਠɛʘගٙʹ׸dΝจ

БԴᄿع̡ٙج၍ᒍᛆdШंተٙ݊d௰୞͟׵ج਷чԻɽ๣ήeߵ਷
஗ᚨ஼̈ྤd˼הϞٙрɢ௰୞˹ʘɓދf 46

Ցə 19 ˰ߏʕ໢dჯԫٙط̮جᛆϔஹᅼᇔٙ௲ᜫૢߒdߧԴࢥ
Ꮙ୕ط٫ਗ਼ࢥᏉٙ˴ᛆձ၍ᒍᛆᜫၾᆄݲ਷࢕fவԬૢߒίᆄݲʫ௅

ᗫ׵ም̙˸л͜༟๕˸ʿ࿁˄̻ݱɛ໊ᏐࠋО၇༸ᅃப΂ٙীሞʕd
ฏԸฏ஗ൖމϣࠅٙᙄᕚfί 1840 ϋᖦࠈٙᕿࡥͺૢߒ€Treaty of

Waitangiʕdˣл௅ໝਗ਼޴຅೻ܓٙॲГᚆ˴ᛆഗʚߵ਷i1842 ϋd
ج਷ၾޚ৵ཤɾˮਠᙄਗ਼ɽ๣ήЪމج਷ٙڭᚐ਷f11 ϋܝdίج਷׵

1853 ϋၾрߕڛ€Noumeanࠞڗᖦ໇ᗫ׵ჯɺձ˴ᛆٙᅼᇔૢߒʘ
47
ۃdఱʊ຾܁၈ኹϞߕז̵Гԭٙอ௼Ԣε̵ԭࢥٙ˴ᛆf Νᅵήd
ߕ਷ΫᏐࢀ۾ζᇰጟࣴ੃ุ٫੗ፑٙࠇ೥dί 1897 ϋчԻவԬࢥᏉd
ீཀɓධϞنᙄٙૢߒᜫவࡈᑘਗᐏ੻͍຅׌f຅ 1884 ϋ̜ක஝ᇍڢ
ݲಟ͏ήٙݡ؍ึᙄࣛdၾהፗ˜ໝܝɛ͏™ᇕഐૢߒ̂Չඎ̥݊ɓ၇

48
Җόf ᆄݲΐ੶˸ڭᚐʘΤdΥଣʷɓஹЕ܎਷ٙجܛʍཫdܼ̍੽
ගટ୕طՑྮ՟ჯɺ˴ᛆdԨ˴ੵவɓʲே݊˜ୌΥڢݲɛձ˄̻ݱࢥ

46ࡡൗj John M. WardഹdBritish Policy in the South Pacific, 1786-1893: A Study in British Policy towards the
South Pacific Islands Prior to the Establishment of Governments by the Great Powers‘€Sydneyd1948f
47ࡡൗj Colin Forsterഹd”French Penal Policy and the Origins of the French Presence in New Caledonia•d̊༱׵
Journal of Pacific History‘ୋ26ಂ€1991dࠫ135-150f
48ࡡൗj C. H. AlexandrowiczഹdThe European-African Confrontation: A Study in Treaty Making‘€Leidend
1973f

277

ୋ ௝ جܛ JOEE ɨʹ