Page 325 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第十二章 種族

7
ೌجீཀ઺ʷҷᜊf™ ϤஈҢࡁ޶ՑΪာૄٙཬ੶תҤdˏ೯ʕ਷೷ݼ
၇ૄ˴່ٙจᗆҖ࿒fՑ 17 ˰ߏʕတ૶܎਷ࣛdઋرϞהҷᜊfҦஔ
ɪԸႭdတૄІʉɰ݊ᝇૄd˼ࡁ࿁׵ᝇૄ͊කʷவᅵٙᝈׂɤʱઽชd

ΪϤ༊ྡᏀҵ၇ૄ˴່ķ݊ࡈϞሳٙˀ၇ૄ˴່ٙ܎਷˴່f್Ͼd
௅ʱʕ਷֜ࡰᜑ್༧ာૄɓᅵոੂf 8

ʕ਷א஢ӚϞ೯࢝̈၇ૄଣሞdШ̴ۍϞ೷ݼ၇ૄจᗆҖ࿒dʔΝ
׵ᆄݲٙ݊dʕ਷ٙ၇ૄ˴່ԨӚϞΣჃ˙፩̈fˡੱໄဲήd຅ 15

˰ߏᆄݲ͍ࠅක֐ᓒੵࣛdՉᓒੵჯਹჃʃ׵ʕ਷f1405 Ց 1433 ϋ
ගቍձɖϣɨГݱٙࠠࠅ׌ಀ஗ЭПdତίۍʊϓމଣ༆Όଢ̦̀ᛘٙ

௝ືdШʕ਷ɛٙڗ௄Ⴣঘߏ፽ఱ৾वίவՅədʔٝމО੽͊ආɝ˄
̻ݱdʔཀʕ਷ʥ݊˄̻ݱ˰ޢʕᗫᒟٙɓࡰfᆄݲɛл͜ᓒੵ˸዆Υ٤

ගdʕ਷ɛۆ਋λှіЪ͜fٜՑ 19 ˰ߏdʕ਷ே݊௰ᎴӸٙ৷ॴ൱׸
ۜٙႡி٫d˸കၦၾନኜၲΤfʕ਷ɛ࿁Չ˼ή˙ٙႡۜጳሳॹॹd

Шۍ࿁ࡡيࣘԷνვdא௉͛੅ԼۜԷν௡ॼeऎਞeޜमeˣͤഃɽ
ชጳሳdʕ਷ᆵਠଉɝ˄̻ݱ˸రҬவԬ੅Լۜd੽ 16 ˰ߏৎdʕ਷

ɛఱᜫᆄݲɛၾ˼ࡁ̱ٙᒰ̘੽ԫவԬΌଢ׌ٙჷᛪʈЪiᆄݲɛ್ؚ
ટաdԨԔාήਗ਼ˣͤeვeߕݲ͛ي༶৔Ցᄿ؇ၾዦژd್ܝ༱Ϋക
ၦeନኜdʿ೹ܝ೮ఙٙ঩໢fϘί 1600 ϋdʕ਷ɛఱঐ՟੻ߕݲٙ

ጻᑠe͗Ϸၾڀ͛dவԬيۜᎇഹߕݲٙვ፩̈Ցʕ਷f੽ڛ̔౷߅Ց

ኈГࡩ۬ٙவૢ༩ࢰ஗၈މ˜ʕ਷༩™dॎຟٙନኜϓəவૢ༩ɪٙʹ
9
׸஬࿆f 1790 ϋ˾dڶ਷ɛί˄̻ݱਓ̏฽੭ᓳࣉऎᖖdߵ਷ɛίਓ

7ࡡൗj S. B. Milesഹd”Imperial Discourse, Regional Elite, and Local Landscape on the South China Frontier, 1577-
1722•d̊༱׵Journal of Early Modern History‘ୋ12ಂ€2008dࠫ99-136f
8ࡡൗj Charles Patterson GierschഹdAsian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier‘
€Cambridge, MAd2006f
9ࡡൗj Luke Closseyഹd”Merchants, Migrants, Missionaries, and Globalization in the Early-Modern Pacific•d̊༱
׵Journal of Global History‘ୋ1ಂ€2006dࠫ41-58f
323

ୋ ௝ ၇ૄ JOEE ɨʹ