Page 352 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

͟ʘฌ™ᗳЧ׵̚Ҏᖳၾᖯ৵ٙෂႭdᆄݲɛႬҪ̴ࡁ૿މɓሔdᅼᇔ

வࢁМᎇഹፋ੗ᗫڷdᗫ׵່ਕၾʝ౉ٙልᕏՓܓfʔཀவԬʔΝٙ׌
˖ʷڌତҖόd˸ʿ࿁ᆄݲӲɛԸႭ຅ήɾ׌̙ٙʿ׌dҖϓ࿁Ϥਜਹ

˖׼ʱޢٙਿᓾdԨ੶ϾϞɢήЪ͜ίዝ̦ཀ೻ʕf
੽˄̻ݱ໊ࢥdՑԭݲeߕݲeዦɽлԭٙ˄̻ݱض֦dᆄݲ˖ʷ

࿁வࡈਜਹٙ౜ᖭd̂တəᗫ׵׌йd˸ʿ͟ӲɾԉЍଡ଼ᔌϾϓʘٟึ
ٙ޴ᗫ˖ᘠfவԬ̙Ⴍ݊ᄿعٙ˜ɛᗳኪό™˖ᘠdܔͭίГ˙ɛ࿁׵˜ࡡ

֐™א˜᎑࿒™˖ʷ€Ꮠ༈ၑ݊܄ᝈٙᝈ࿀fɛᗳኪί 20 ˰ߏϓމɓ
ژਖ਼ุܝdცࠅீཀ͞௉ʈЪவࢁᅺ๟ʈЪ˙جdᐏ՟ה޼Ӻא౜ࠑٙ

ɽݱݲ˖ʷٙ˜ʫ௅ᝈᓃ™fԷνd੽ 1920 ϋ˾ක֐dီࣸᘆतgϷ
ᅃ€Margaret Meadٙ޼Ӻʱؓəᔜᅙԭeอ఻ʫԭe᪾Ԣࢥٙ׌

йeڡˇϋၾ׌˖ʷfμ௰ഹΤٙЪۜᔜᅙԭɛٙϓϋjމГ˙˖׼
הЪٙࡡ֐ɛᗳٙڡϋːଣ޼Ӻ‘€The Coming of Age in Samoa: A

Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilization
࠯Տ̈و׵ 1928 ϋdϤࣣක௴əμٙԫุdԨ່֛ᔜᅙԭʿһɽਜਹٙ

׌˖ʷfϤࣣீཀɾ܀Іͣμࡁ׵ڡ݆ಂಂගʔաߒҼٙ׌І͟dΎ̋
ɪГ˙ί 1960 ϋ˾͋˜׌ࠧն™ٙଘਗdዧৎə࿁׵ଣซʕ˜І͟ʘฌ™
ٙীሞfІϤdϷᅃٙ޼ӺԴᔜᅙԭɾ܀ٙ׌͛ݺաՑᄿعᗫءdޟЇ

13
ቊաሯဲf ̵̺ࣦ౶௶g৵ࡗፕ౶ਿ€Bronislaw Malinowskiɰ˸
˼ 1929 ϋᗫ׵׌ኪٙ຾ՊʘЪ௉ᝇɛٙ׌͛ݺ‘€The Sexual Life

of Savagesdˏৎ਷ყᗫء˄̻ݱၾ׌ٙᙄᕚd༈ࣣٙਿᓾ݊˼ίዦ

13ࡡൗj Margaret MeadഹdComing of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western
Civilization‘€New Yorkd1928iMeadഹdGrowing Up in New Guinea: A Comparative Study of
Primitive Education‘€Londond1931iMeadഹdFrom the South Seas: Studies of Adolescence and
Sex in Primitive Societies‘€New Yorkd1939iDerek FreemanഹdMargaret Mead and Samoa: The
Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth‘€Cambridge, MAd1983f

350

ୋ ௝ ׌й JOEE ɨʹ