Page 96 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

ϓٙdԟჿ˄̻ݱІ್ޢٙᔷᜊ݊ίӚϞ͍ό܎਷ٙઋرɨપආfί

Ϥd̀඲ɽɢ᝔౮࿁வԬତ൥ਂ̈௰ɽ্ᘠٙዝ̦ኪ࢕ڛဧ̿ཤᅃg
дᖯ౶ˢ€Alfred W. Crosbydί˼ 1972 ϋ̈وʘՈϞක௴׌ٙ

ഹЪࡩࡐ̺ɽʹ౬j1492 ϋٙ͛يձ˖ʷᅂᚤ‘€The Columbian
Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492ɓࣣʕd

˴ੵІ್ޢ݊܎਷ࠠࠅٙ࿴ϓ௅ʱdϾʔ̥݊ɓࡈ஗ਗٙߠ౻fಟ͏ʔ
ස˾ڌɛᗳٙݴਗdɰ˾ڌၾɛᗳϞᗫڷٙ஢εՉ˼І್ྼ᜗ٙݴਗd

੽ฆʃٙฆ͛يՑɽۨٙˀজਗيdவᅵٙݴਗ݊ᕐΣٙdԷν৵ཕᑠ
ݴΣᆄݲdϾጟݴΣߕݲf್ϾdவᅵٙʹݴԨڢ̻݊ፅٙdᆄݲɛ੭

ഗߕݲɛೌجתҤٙෂݑषdභ࠮̂ԑٙᆄݲɛਗ਼˼ࡁٙɛ͏৔ֻΪݴ
БषϾɛɹቚಯٙή˙fၾ˄̻ݱ̦һ޴ᗫٙ݊dдᖯ౶ˢί 1986 ϋ

̈وٙ͛࿒܎਷˴່jᆄݲ͛يᓒੵd900 ϋЇ 1900 ϋ‘€Ecological
Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900ɓࣣ

຅ʕˏ͜˄̻ݱࢥᏉձዦɽлԭٙԷɿdႭ׼຅ᆄݲɛת༺வԬή˙ʘ
ܝdІ್ޢνОૅуή೯͛əҷᜊf 20

Ϙί 16 ˰ߏ͋d൙ሞ࢕ఱءจՑГफ˫ٙၳໝνО׼ᜑҷᜊəՉ
܎਷ٙ˄̻ݱऎ֦fίࡡ΋၇ಔ͗ϷeळቮϺቲٙیߕݲdʃ௥ձˬ൥
ᅄഹͺˢлԭɛ֢ٙИiɽႉձݱᇼ͑Ⴣҷᜊəߕݲٙ଒ප˙όdఱ྅

೦߯ձ৵ཕᑠ࿁ᆄݲପ͛ٙҷᜊɓᅵfኋ၍ኤಟ٫ਗ਼ᆄݲЪيൖމᆄݲ

ዝ̦ձٟึήЗٙ൥ᅄdШவԨʔѳᖟГफ˫ɛਗ਼఻၇ߕݲЪي୅ಔՑ
ിܛႷٙၳໝdܼ̍Ⴢಕe೦߯ձ͗ϷfவԬڢɛي၇ٙɝڧ٫ܘ࢙׸

20ࡡൗj Alfred W. CrosbyഹdThe Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492‘
€Westport, CTd1972iCrosbyഹdEcological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-
1900‘€ambridged1986f

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ୋ ௝ ܎਷ۃٙ˄̻ݱ JOEE ɨʹ