Page 162 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

Oceaniaٙ௡ᗳ၇ᗳ޴࿁༰ˇdਬϞீཀɛᗳቋ੼ʑঐਗ਼࡬Ԫᗳਗي

੭ՑϤήf̏˄̻ݱɓ˙ࠦኹϞ஢εي၇dɦΪՉڋॴ͛ପɢΪϾၳණ
༰৷͛࿒ᄴϣي၇ٙঐඎdԷνᗼ௡fவԬኹϞᔮబي၇Җϓٙήᓃd

Չऎݱ͛يሯ޴຅׵א൴ཀ˄̻ݱλ఻ࡈਜਹdܼ̍஢ε௔ᇝऎfಿቮ
ᔮబ௡໊ٙಪʺݴ͛ϓ׵˄̻ݱ؇௅ᗙޢdˈՉίʽ͘εe౽лձ̋ψ

ٙضऎήਜf๝าٙंૅόݱݴәՏഹ˚͉ձዦɽлԭٙऎ֦ᇞd޴࿁
7
ή੭Ը༰ˇٙऎݱ͛يሯ€ኋ၍͛يεᅵ׌ʔɓ֛ಯˇf ್Ͼd̏
ऎ༸ձڶᖯ౶Ⴣ؇ήਜٙࢥᏉऎਹ݊ࡈԷ̮dίவ༁ፋᆓ€Oyashio
ձɷࢥ໊ࢥٙ৕ݱݴ€Kurile counter-currentsމ஢εਗي໊ໝ੭Ը

ቮʱf 8
வԬᅼόே݊ʔᖢ֛ٙdᎇഹ֙ື׌eӊ 10 ϋeޟЇһڗٙࣛග

ၾһೌجཫ಻ٙࣈᐗிϓঐඎٙҷᜊfˈՉ໋݊Ꮓତ൥dԴ˄̻ݱϓމ
ɓࡈዹतٙஹ஫׌ऎݱ٤ගdᆠඎ̥ც఻ࡈ˜ٙࣛගఱঐί౽лձዦɽ

лԭʘගෂ჈ᅰɷߵԢʘჃfίɓԬ฽၌ࣩٙԷʕdԷν 1998 ϋ໋ٙ
Ꮓତ൥dிϓอ఻ʫԭՑ̔ت໋ጅ̔౶ٙޙ๼ͣʷfνΝՉ˼ऎݱd˄

̻ݱ൱׸ࠬίЭᇗܓਜਹܵᚃє৔dவ࿁ᆄݲঘऎ࢕ڢ੬ࠠࠅd˼ࡁί
˄̻ݱ࿀ᙂவ၇̙༟ᗆйٙኬঘᅼόdϘಂٙޚԢ̵Гԭঘऎ٫ɰл͜
ی̒ଢ޴࿁༰ࢮٙ؇ࠬdίಃΣ€אၚᆽۃֻیߕݲٙঘБʕᐏߧՙ

൳ٙආ࢝f஗၈މჱࠬٙ੶डᆠ੭ࠬᅳdίࢀЇʘܝd຾੬ၳණίԏ༸

˄̻ݱdίΣГૅᔷٙ༩ࢰɪຠᅜՑ੽׺ɻᚆՑ˚͉ʘගٙ௔෯iһֻ
̏˙dڛव͡ЭᏀί዆ࡈ̆֙މڛז౶̋ၾ̋ࣅɽ੭Ը᎖ᐿ˲ᛐ໅׌ٙ

7ࡡൗj Moshe RapaportᇜഹdThe Pacific Islands: Environment and Society‘€Honolulud1999f
8ࡡൗj George L. Hunt, Jr.ၾPhyllis J. Stabenoഹd”Oceanography and Ecology of the Aleutian Archipelago: Spatial
and Temporal Variation•dϗ፽׵Fisheries Oceanography‘ୋ14ಂd໾ᇐ1€2005dࠫ292-306iAlan
LonghurstഹdEcological Geography of the Sea‘€Burlington, MAd2007f

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ୋ ௝ ᐑྤ JOEE ɨʹ