Page 165 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第六章 環境

ᒈැۍᜑͪᜓɛٙ޴Ч׌dவ̙ঐ݊͟׵ΝᅵேԱऎϾ͛dࠦ࿁ऎ˥๝

17
ܓձᐄቮݴٙҷᜊࣛdேΝഃঌࢮ಺ʃd வԬ޴Νٙᐑ˄̻ݱΪ९ɰ
̙ঐпڗʱ؜ᒈැfᎇഹʃΏئࣛಂ€Little Ice AgedߒГʩ 1300 ϋ

ٙՑԸdऎ̻ࠦࠥЭၾऎݱ͛ପɢٙɨࠥdߧԴɽݱݲɛ৾˟€אಯˇ
18
ঘБf ί̏˄̻ݱd੶ɽٙڛव͡ЭᏀࠬᅳӻ୕ڮϓһ੶ٙऎݱ՟Σ
Ͼᄣ̋əঐඎfΝࣛdܵᚃᄣ̋ٙ൱׸ձ኷نਗ਼ГЬлԭՑГ̏ऎ֦வ
ɓ˪ᄿɽήਜஹഐίɓৎf 19

Ցə 16 ˰ߏd੽ʕ਷ַФՑᘽژഈᖳٙൿᇞʊϓމ˄̻ݱ͛࿒ʹ
౬ٙʕːdʕ਷ɛ࿁ಌ؍ձऎݱيପٙცӋኬߧҞ஺ٙᐑྤҷᜊf࿁ഓ

Ꮵ˝eᚵ࠰፟eऎਞeޞ຀ಠʿՉ˼ऊ൬ձༀུيۜٙฤరdਗ਼዆ࡈГ
ی˄̻ݱٙή˙໊ٟ੭ΣऎݱdԨਗ਼˼ࡁၾჇჃุ༵ٙ˖׼ஹഐίɓৎf

˼ࡁɓක֐ίऎیࢥձ˚͉મණd੽ 15 ˰ߏՑ 18 ˰ߏdʕ਷୵৳ضഹ
ിܛႷՑᅙ௤໊̋ࢥՑᘽژഈᖳϜұٙऎ֦ᇞආБฤరdϞࣛ˼ࡁڀ൬

ᅰϋમණऎݱ͛يd್ܝʑڏΫʕ਷fࣉᅞऎݱ͛يਗࡰ዆ࡈή˙໊ٟd
20
ΪމӲɛeɾɛձ܀ɿࡁ̙˸͜˓ࣉҴνऎ൐ሉʘᗳٙਗيf ຅வ၇
׸׵ࣉ࣍ձೌجတԑٙცӋၾՈϞ৷ܓή˙त׌ٙ͛࿒ӻ୕ʹึࣛd˾
ڌԘ஺ٙᅰඎቚಯfϘί 18 ˰ߏdޞ຀ίϖΛτ໊ࢥڝڐʊ຾๘ഒf 21
ίәᖬࢥۆ̙˸޶Ցᄣ̋ڢɛي၇͛πᏀɢٙ޴ˀࣩԷd༈ࢥ׵ 1609

17ࡡൗj Patrick D. NunnഹdClimate, Environment and Society in the Pacific during the Last Millennium‘
€Amsterdamd2008f
18ࡡൗj Patrick V. KirchၾJennifer Kahnഹd”Advances in Polynesian Prehistory•d̊༱׵Journal of
Archaeological Research‘ୋ15ಂ€2007dࠫ191-238f
19ࡡൗj Herbert MaschnerၾJames W. Jordanഹd”Catastrophic Events and Punctuated Culture Change: The
Southern Bering Sea and North Pacific in a Dynamic Global System•dϗ፽׵Dimitra Papagianni, Robert
LaytonၾHerbert Maschner˴ᇜdTime and Change: Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives on
the Long Term in Hunter-Gatherer Societies‘€Oxfordd2008dࠫ95-113f
20ࡡൗj Kathleen Schwerdtner MañezၾSebastian C. A. Ferseഹd”The History of Makassan Trepang Fishing and
Trade•dPlosOne‘ୋ5՜ୋ6ಂ€2010dࠫ1:e11346. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011346f
21ࡡൗj Heather Sutherlandഹd”A Sino-Indonesian Commodity Chain: The Trade in Tortoiseshell in the Late
Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries•dϗ፽׵Eric TagliacozzoၾWen-chin Chan˴ᇜdChinese
Circulations: Capital, Commodities and Networks in Southeast Asia‘€Durham, NCd2011dࠫ180-
187f
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ୋ ௝ ᐑྤ JOEE ɨʹ