Page 169 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第六章 環境

ձ͛يݴஷிϓٙᅂᚤਿ͉ɪ݊˄̻ݱΝሯʷٙɓ௅ʱdνΝГफ˫ٙ

ɽω୵eʕ਷ਠɛձിܛႷ˥˓ҁϓəɽݱݲɛٙʈЪdྼତ฾ɿeጻ
ᑠձ̀ɛ౛؈ٙ˄̻ݱն༶f

ί 19 ˰ߏd˄̻ݱٙಟ͏٫ᔷϾમ՟һމᔫฐٙ˙جආБவࡈᄿ
ɽਜਹٙΝሯʷf 1861ϋ׵ዦɽлԭϓͭٙၪεлԭቇᏐኪึ€Victoria

Acclimatisation Societyਗ਼ϺቲeߕݲቲձՉ˼˜Ϟ͜˲ߕᘆٙɽІ
35
್ପي™੭Ցவ˪ɽ௔f ̤ɓࡈᇍԷ݊ਗ਼̏ߕᒾ௡ϓ̌ήˏආی˄̻
ݱٙ஢εئݴfί 1875 Ї 1907 ϋගdႩΝॲГᚆᐑྤቇᏐʘ༊᜕ٙ˕
ܵ͏଺dਗ਼ᅰϵຬ৳̼ᒾ׳ݴίॲГᚆیࢥٙئݴʕdЇϤவԬᒾ௡ί
36
຅ήܔͭৎ͑ɮٙ৙ದ༩ࢰf ί౽лdኋ၍ڀ൬һڗٙࣛගʑϓ̌ˏ
ආอي၇d್Ͼვᒾձ܎ˮᒾί 1980 ϋ˾ʊ຾ಐࢹί஢εݴΣ˄̻ݱٙ

ئݴfίϤʘۃdਬϞ๝าٙԏ༸˥ਹdࠦ࿁ഹ᎖ᐿٙಪʺݴ੭Ըᔮబ
ٙऎݱ͛࿒ӻ୕d˲ঐڜ˟வ၇৙ದ௡ᗳdֻॲГᚆձ౽лவԬ˥ݴҞ

஺e˥๝Ώ૭ķଣซٙᒾ௡ಐࢹήķٙئݴᓒ࢝fνʦdᒾ௡ʊ຾
ϓމ˄̻ݱي၇d௉͛ٙɽГݱۜ၇ʊ຾ί஢εࡡ΋ٙʱ̺ᇍఖʕ஗ଇ
37
Ӗf ˄̻ݱίཀֻ 500 ϋٙঐඎᔷ୅dᜫவ˪ऎݱίݔ၇೻ܓɪၾ˰ޢ
Չ˼ऎݱһމ޴ЧdίݔԬ˙ࠦۍમ՟һ׼ᆽձᄿعٙ͛يήଣतᅄf
ίவݬಂගd˄̻ݱٙɛ໊ၾ̮Ը٫ɰක֐ீཀᓳࣉ˄̻ݱɽۨਗيٙ

˙όࠠ෧வ˪ऎݱf

35ࡡൗj ˏІThomas DunlapഹdNature and the English Diaspora: Environment and History in the United States,
Canada, Australia, and New Zealand‘€Cambridged1999dࠫ57f
36ࡡൗj Cristián CorreaၾMart R. Grossഹd”Chinook Salmon Invade Southern South America•d̊༱׵
Biological Invasions‘ୋ10ಂ€2008dࠫ615-639f
37ࡡൗj Robert M. McDowallഹd”The Origins of New Zealand's Chinook Salmon•d̊༱׵Oncorhynchus
Tshawytscha', Marine Fisheries Review‘ୋ56ಂ€1994dࠫ1-7f

167

ୋ ௝ ᐑྤ JOEE ɨʹ