Page 271 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第十章 法律

˜ჯή™ۍवɨһฆʔԑ༸ٙجܛԑ༦f໧ൃ˫ɛίΙܓݱٙجܛ܁၈

ձࠏԫрɢߧɢ׵ᕹᓙऎݱஷ༸dϾʔ݊ᄣ̋ჯɺdவՇࡈͦٙί 1511
17
ϋ໧ൃ˫̕ჯ৵ʬ͠ऎࢠٙ୑ᅳཀ೻ʕΥϾމɓf ޴༰ʘɨdί˄̻
ݱd໧ൃ˫̥݊ආɝʕ਷ٙಃ্܎਷ʕd੽ 1557 ϋৎd໧ൃ˫ӊϋΣ
ʕ਷ಃ্d౬՟ආɝዦژٙژୃiʕ਷ɛ܁၈࿁ዦژኹϞછՓ൱׸ٙ၍

ᒍᛆdԨ၍ଣʕ਷ɛʿ໧ൃ˫ɛၾʕ਷ɛପ͛ٙላ߉dШྼყًرۍһ
މ૿඾fЇ 18 ˰ߏdʕ਷Б݁ڗ֜ϓͭ૿Υجࢬdאն˿໧ൃ˫Б݁

֜ࡰᕾஈʔς஝ۆٙ໧ൃ˫᙮͏i໧ൃ˫֢͏˸݂จႬᙇʕ਷ج˿א༡
༤ή˙֜ࡰഃ˙όd৚ᒒৎൡԨ৙ᒒ૶ಃٙ၍ᒍᛆfவᅵٙਂج݊νϤ

ᅼᇔd˸ߧ໧ൃ˫ܝԸᚗ၈̴݊൯ɨዦژdΪϤኹϞவࢭ̹۬ٙჯɺ˴
18
ᛆf ໧ൃ˫ί 1571 ϋνجޏႡήԴ͜ўᇔᛐ୕ٙ˙όၾ˚͉ආБሔ
кd͟׵໧ൃ˫ߚጓึ€Portuguese Jesuitsنᙄ׌ٙ܁઺ᑘણdߧ
Դ໧ൃ˫ί 1640 ϋ஗ᚨ஼̈ྤf 19

ஃᚆ݊ୋɓࡈܿ኷Гफ˫ձ໧ൃ˫ί˄̻ݱήЗٙᆄݲ਷࢕dίϤ
ཀ೻ʕdஃᚆԴٙ͜جܛҦஔձሞᓃί˄̻ݱ̦ʕҲစڢ੬ࠠࠅٙԉЍf

ಟ͏ʮ̡݊ஃᚆɛ௰ࠠࠅٙجܛҦஔjসࢮٙᆄݲ਷࢕€ܼ̍ஃᚆeߵ
਷d˸ʿܝԸٙڶᖯ౶ձᅃ਷ਗ਼ᄿعٙ˴ᛆᛆɢ୅ʹഗत஢ʮ̡d˸
л׵ί˄̻ݱආБ൱׸eሔкձּ؂fஃᚆ؇Ιܓʮ̡€VOC༶͜Չ

ᛆࠢdၾᓜ۬ձ࠰໊ࣘࢥٙ୕ط٫ᖦ໇ɓӻΐʔ̻ഃૢߒd֛ࠢ˼ࡁ̥

ঐၾ؇Ιܓʮ̡ආБዹ࢕൱׸d˼ࡁՇ٫ഐຑ΍Ν࿁Ҥ໧ൃ˫ɛf؇Ι
ܓʮ̡ٙجኪ࢕ڠ؈gࣸᖯ໛ढ౶€Hugo Grotius˸Гफ˫ኪ٫౤̈

17ࡡൗj Philip E. Steinbergഹd”Lines of Division, Lines of Connection: Stewardship in the World Ocean•d̊༱׵
Geographical Review‘ୋ89ಂ€1999dࠫ258iAdam Clulowഹd”European Maritime Violence and
Territorial States in Early Modern Asia, 1600-1650•d̊༱׵Itinerario‘ୋ33ಂ€2009dࠫ72-94f
18ࡡൗj Pär CasselഹdGrounds of Judgment: Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth-Century China and
Japan‘€Oxfordd2011dࠫ41-43f
19ࡡൗj O. H. K. SpateഹdMonopolists and Freebooters‘€Londond1983dࠫ39e68-69f
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ୋ ௝ جܛ JOEE ɨʹ