Page 273 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第十章 法律

Б୵৳͕ٙໆБމfί˼ᗫ׵வධ˴ᕚٙɽۨഹЪࣉᐏجሞ‘€De

Jure Praedaeʕdࣸᖯ໛ढ౶˴ੵd࿁ڐऎٙ၍ᒍᛆ̙ঐ݊Ϟࣖછ
22
Փऎ֦ᇞٙІ್ഐ؈f வԬ୚ฆٙࢨମΪϾϓމࣸᖯ໛ढ౶ၾՉ໧ൃ
˫ᅮ࿁٫෦זځgᅃg̿ཤ෫౶€Serafim De FreitasձԸІߵ਷ٙ
ߒጫg෦ဧ೮€John Seldenʘගٙࢨйdܝ٫˴ੵૢߒձ୦࿕ج̙

˸ᄻৰऎݱʕٙІ͟ঘБձ༟๕කમdவԬሞᓃ࿁ତ˾਷ყجପ͛ଉჃ
ٙᅂᚤf 23

࿁ᄿɽٙ˄̻ݱϾԊdࣸᖯ໛ढ౶౤̈ٙІ͟ऎݱᝈׂԸ੻˄ૉf
͟׵Гफ˫ኹϞ௥ࡪࡐऎࢠٙછՓᛆdߧԴɽεᅰ੽ɽГݱՑ˄̻ݱٙ
24
ᆄݲஞ܄ே̀඲຾ཀГफ˫ٙᎰ஢f வԬݺਗ੽ 18 ˰ߏৎ஼နක֐ᄣ
̋fίГ˄̻ݱdஃᚆɛ೯ତeնΤeԨίʔઋᗴٙઋرɨ܁၈ኹϞอ

఻ʫԭe˜อஃᚆ™€ɰఱ݊ʦ˚ٙዦɽлԭe෫౶৵̵ԭࢥձॲГ
25
ᚆf ί 1710 ϋ˾dߵ਷یऎʮ̡€South Sea Companyᐏ੻ߵ਷
؇Ιܓʮ̡€British East India CompanyᅲࣛᜫӉٙ˜ᕹᓙ™ᛆd
੻˸ίی˄̻ݱආБ൱׸fϤ̮dί 1713 Ї 1760 ϋಂගdڶᖯ౶൱׸

ʮ̡ࢺࢺή೯ତɓૢஷֻఘ࿀̋̒ࢥٙऎɪঘᇞdක֐ၾڛז౶̋Ϊॲ
26
तɛආБ˸ʮ̡މਿᓾٙˣͤ൱׸f ್ϾdவԬɝڧ٫ۍ፰፰͊ঐܿ
኷Гफ˫࿁Ϥήਜ܁၈ٙהϞᛆdኬߧ 1780 ϋ˾ࣛdГफ˫೯ତІʉ

ɽɢપਗഹ͉௫׼g௱̵€Benjamin Keened1740 ϋ˾ߵ਷ታГफ˫

22ࡡൗj Hugo GrotiusഹdDavid Armitage˴ᇜThe Free Sea‘€Indianapolisd2004iMartti Koskenniemiഹd
”International Law and the Emergence of Mercantile Capitalism: Grotius to Smith•€͊̈وjhttp://
www.helsinki.fi/eci/Publications/Koskenniemi/MKMercantileCapitalism.pdfdࠫ21iBentonၾStraumannഹd
”Acquiring Empire by Law•dࠫ21-26f
23ࡡൗj Mónica Brito Vieiraഹd”Mare Liberum vs Mare Clausum: Grotius, Freitas, and Selden's Debate on Dominion
over the Sea•d̊༱׵Journal of the History of Ideas‘ୋ64ಂ€2003dࠫ361-377f
24ࡡൗj SpateഹdMonopolists and Freebooters‘dࠫ190-200f
25ࡡൗj FreemanഹdThe Pacific‘dࠫ85-87f
26ࡡൗj SpateഹdMonopolists and Freebooters‘dࠫ189–194e244–249f

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ୋ ௝ جܛ JOEE ɨʹ