Page 341 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第十二章 種族

਷eج਷e।ኁٙ୵৳ක֐މəنྮ௶ɢϾɝڧ΢ࡈ˄̻ݱࢥᏉdவБ

މ஗၈މ˜ແݖאႰᗺලɛʿՉ˼ଉᇮЍɛ၇މ̱™€blackbirdingf
˸̏׺ɻᚆމԷdԟ༁ٙࣴ੃ุ୿෤ۃֻอ௼Ԣε̵ԭၾ౵᏶ם෍௶ʈi

1860 ϋ˾ί̋ψɰϞᗳЧਗ਼ߕݲΙήτɛൖމਠۜٙʹ׸i˜ኋ၍ዝ̦
ʕʊ౤৷޴ᗫٙ၍Փ˙όdШ௰ܝவԬœם෍ʥ್݊Աቦ༓ࠇeᑻԊe
45
۾উdவ݊Ϥᗳʹ׸ɓٜ˸Ըٙतᓃf™ ߕ਷ί 1865 ϋΌࠦᄻৰ̱ᒰ
Փܓdזɕߕݲۆί 1880 ϋ˾༧ආdШᓣࠦɨவᅵ̱ٙ̒ᒰʹ׸ۍ፰

፰͊ಀऊ̰f
ίϗϓܵᚃ˞ԳٙࢥᏉɪdɛɹ͑Ⴣʔ෶εi˄̻ݱɪٙࣴ੃ุ୿

෤d೹ܝί 19 ˰ߏࣛᔷϾם෍ԭݲ۰ߒ௶ʈfϘ੽ 1570 ϋ˾ৎdʕ਷
ၾിܛႷ୅͏ภ࠱৵̵זɽω୵ዑ༨˄̻ݱdίࢨʔεٙࣛගdᆄݲ୵

৳ɪɰ੬ԈΙܓၾ؇یԭ୵ࡰdϾʦԭݲɛΎீཀࣴ੃ุ୿෤ٙ௶ਗ۰
ߒආɝ˄̻ݱfʔཀરശٙˀԭઋഐd݊Ց 19 ˰ߏʕ˄̻ݱଇږᆠˏ

೯əୋɧت୅͏ᆓࣛʑओତٙf1849 Ї 1861 ϋගdϓɷɪຬٙɛಪɝ
̋ψeၪεлԭeॲГᚆeอی۾ဧ౶ٙอږᘤਜdεᅰ݊ᆄݲɛdШ

ɰϞۃʣܝᘱeڽᎈ͕ᗭٙʕ਷ɛfʕ਷ɛᒱ್ɛᅰʔεdШۍˏ೯ᘤ
ਜٙરശତ൥dவ̙ঐ݊Ϊމᆄݲɛ͉Ԓ݊ࡈϓࡰԸІ̬ࠦɞ˙ٙɽᕏ
ᐊdცࠅዓͭɓࡈၾ˼޴ˀٙණ᜗dЪމ΍Νٙᅮɛf

ίଇږᆠཀܝߒ 10 εϋd௶ɢ೵ॹԴ੻ٟึᅲࣛટաʕ਷୅͏d

1861 Ї 1871 ϋʘගdॲГᚆeዦɽлԭၾߕ਷֜˙ޟЇʮකڌͪᛇڎ
46
ʕ਷୅͏d Шʘܝરശତ൥ۍܢ஺೯࢝fІ 1890 ϋ˾ৎίॄࣸኁ˄̻

45ࡡൗj M. Magliariഹd”Free Soil, Unfree Labor: Cave Johnson Couts and the Binding of Indian Workers in
California, 1850-1867•d̊༱׵Pacific Historical Review‘ୋ73ಂ€2004dࠫ349-390f
46ࡡൗj ίॲГᚆd1871ϋɓࡈሜݟ։ࡰึ਋λʕ਷୅͏dί1868ϋٙʕߕ˂ݵૢߒᚃᄣૢߒ‘€ɰ၈ႈτ
Ѕૢߒ‘ʕ͵್dϾዦɽлԭಟ͏ήί1861Ї1867ϋගdᄻৰə˼ࡁ࿁׵ʕ਷୅͏ٙࠢՓf

339

ୋ ௝ ၇ૄ JOEE ɨʹ