Page 343 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第十二章 種族

݊Ꮄ൳ٙ˂ʘ፯͏d͛Ը˴࢓Չ˼ԭݲɛdఱவᓃԸႭd˚͉ɛٙᆽݔ

49
೻ܓਞၾəٟึ༺ဧ˖˴່f ˚͉ɛࠦ࿁הּ؂ٙಃᒻၾʕ਷ࣛd࢝
ତəెΤ݇࿎ٙ࿒ܓiίၽᝄၾတݲd၇ૄ˴່౤ʺ˚͉ίಟ͏ήٙኑ

50
ၳၾ዆Υdிఱ 1945 ϋίတݲٙ˚͉ɛɹ৷༺ 150 ຬf ̤ɓ˙ࠦd
܁၈ၾʕ਷ձՉ˼؇ԭɛϞ၇ૄፋ᙮ᗫڷdԨ౤̈˜ɽ؇ԭ΍࿲ਸ਼™

ٙଣซd̙ঐ݊࿁˼ࡁˢ༰Ϟл̙ྡٙਂجf၇ૄʊ຾݊຾͟ᆄݲɛ
Ⴉ֛ၾߠࣣཀٙᓒੵʈՈd݅݊ழ᜗ɰ݊೷᜗dίவࡈۃ౤ɨd˚͉၇

ૄ˴່ၾ܎਷ᓒੵˢٲ೯࢝dԨʔ݊ࡈจ̮f
ኪ٫੬Ⴍ၇ૄ˴່݅ᗫ׵˜ණ᜗ІҢ™ɰᗫ׵˜ණ᜗˼٫™dШۃ

٫ˢ༰ˇ஗ʱؓfኪ٫ɰ੬౤ՑdٜՑɽߒ 1800 ϋމ˟d˜၇ૄ™வ
ࡈοேᒔʔ੭Ϟ၇ૄ˴່ٙจׂdவࡈοஷ੬݊͏ૄٙΝ່οd͜Ը౜

ࠑɓ໊Ϟ΍ΝАᇝٙɛ໊fؘ၇ૄ™ၾ˜͏ૄ™ί 19 ˰ߏʕ၇ૄଣ
51
ሞɽඎ̈ତۃdکʊ຾ʱ༸౮ᜍd ˜ॄࣸኁÑᔜ̙Ⴥ၇ૄ™ˢৎ˜ߵ
਷͏ૄ™һ̙˸ᔷ୅Ї˼ஈd͍݊ீཀவᅵٙࣨːᜌ፨dኤಟٟึʑঐ
ீཀᐿࠃ༺ϓᓒੵٙқุdீཀᆄݲɾ׌ٙʫ੎༺ϓٙᐿࠃd͉Ԓఱ݊

͟၇ૄ฿ׂה˴ኬf၇ૄ˴່Դኤಟ٫੻˸˾˾ַᚃ˼ࡁٙᆄݲ׌dԨ
ஹഐᆄ௔̹۬˸ၾʘၪ̻ܵৎ̻ѬٙήЗf၇ૄ˴່ί˄̻ݱήਜवɨ
ٙ௰˴ࠅ፲ପd݊ᜫ஢εࡡИ͏ٙڝ᙮ήЗΥجʷd˸ʿᜫˇᅰٙࡡИ

49ࡡൗj Hiroshi Unouraഹd”Samurai Darwinism: Hiroyuki Katō and the Reception of Darwin's Theory in Modern
Japan from the 1880s to the 1900s•d̊༱׵History and Anthropology‘ୋ11ಂ€1999dࠫ235-
255iKen Ishidaഹd”Racisms Compared: Fascist Italy and Ultra-Nationalist Japan•d̊༱׵Journal of
Modern Italian Studies‘ୋ7ಂ€2002d380-391f
50ࡡൗj Mariko Asano Tamanoiഹd”Introduction•dϗ፽׵Tamanoi˴ᇜdCrossed Histories: Manchuria in
the Age of Empire‘€Honolulud2005dࠫ9fɰ̙ਞϽYoshihisa Tak MatsusakaഹdThe Making of
Japanese Manchuria, 1904-1932‘€Cambridge, MAd2001iSandra Wilsonഹd”The ''New Paradise'':
Japanese Emigration to Manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s•d̊༱׵International History Review‘ୋ
17ಂ€1995dࠫ249-286iR. M. MyersၾM. R. Peattie˴ᇜdThe Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-
1945‘€Princetond1984f
51ࡡൗj Nicholas Hudsonഹd”From ''Nation'' to ''Race'': The Origin of Racial Classification in Eighteenth-Century
Thought•d̊༱׵Eighteenth-Century Studies‘ୋ29ಂ€1996dࠫ247-264f

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ୋ ௝ ၇ૄ JOEE ɨʹ