Page 64 - 為馬紹爾喝采：在後核武、後殖民世界取回掌控權的島國

為馬紹爾喝采：ίܝࣨ؛eܝಟ͏˰ޢ՟Ϋ౛છᛆٙࢥ਷

ᗇ׼຅ήɛ͏ஈ׵ࡡ֐˖׼ً࿒dᔟϤЪމછՓၾБ݁၍طή˙
͍ٙ຅ଣ͟fΪϤdϘಂɛᗳኪ࢕dˈՉ݊ߕ਷ɛᗳኪ࢕dί৵
ୗဧ໊ࢥٙʈЪே݊ί͍຅ʷߕ਷ಟ͏˴່€Hanlon 1994f

ߕ਷ִ݁໌͜ə஢εٙɛᗳኪ࢕ί˄̻ݱήਜʈЪfီࣸᘆ
तgϷᅃ€Margaret Meadఱಀၾߕ਷ࠏ˙ΥЪdμٙ޼Ӻ࿁˄
̻ݱήਜٙɛᗳኪ࢕ϞഹೌჃ֣̿ٙᅂᚤfϷᅃ࿁ߕ਷ྤʫˀࣨ

ٙઋၫ౤̈ମᙄdႩމਗ਼˄̻ݱήਜٙГ˙ʷၾࠏԫʷdʑ݊Ԑ
Σତ˾ʷٙ௰Գ௄ࢰ€Gilliam and Foersetl 1992fߕ਷ࠏඟਿ׵
኷ଫͦٙdࠅӋϷᅃ౤Զᗫ׵ή˙ɛ͏ၾՉ˖ʷٙٝᗆ€Νɪd

127 ࠫfϘಂԸՑ੗дᖯ̵Гԭٙɛᗳኪ࢕৛ᎇϷᅃٙ໔Ӊd౤
̈޼Ӻజѓ͜˸༆Ⴍή˙ٙᛆɢഐ࿴d˸ʿᐏ੻ή˙ɛ͏ٙΥЪ
ٙ௰Գ˙όމОfߕ਷ִ݁ცࠅ৵ୗဧɛٙ௶ɢԸܔႊ؛ኜ༊ᖑ

ცࠅٙܔጘيe٤ࠏਿήձਿᓾண݄f
ί੗дᖯ̵ГԭʈЪٙɛᗳኪ࢕ၾߕ਷ࠏඟΥЪdҁϓəՇ
ࡈՈ኷ଫจ່ٙࠇ೥j1940 ϋ˾dߕ਷ਠุʮ̡€United States
Commercial CompanyආБəɓࡈ˸ҷഛऎࠏ၍ଣࢥᏉٙঐɢ

މͦٙٙ຾᏶ሜݟ€Mason 1989iAlcalay 1992i੽ 1947 ϋՑ
1959 ϋdऎࠏᗎп੗дᖯ̵Гԭɛᗳኪ՘Νሜݟࠇ೥€Coordinated

Investigation of Micronesian Anthropologyd ݼ჆ 35 Τɛᗳኪ࢕
Ց੗дᖯ̵Ҏԭ΢ਜ˜ႎණࢥᏉٙਿᓾ߅ኪ༟ࣘdԨ˲œ౤Զν
၍ଣή˙ʿ຅ή͏ૄϞ̙ঐึ༾Ցٙਪᕚٙ޴ᗫ༟ࣘ™€Marshall
and NasondˏІ Alcalay 1992:185fߕ਷ίৄ၍ήٙ຅҅ਗ਼ɛᗳ

ኪ࢕ݼՑ΢ਜձή˙ᄴॴd˜Ъމ੗дᖯГԭɛ͏ၾ€ߕ਷݁
ִʘගٙሜ༆ɛ™€Mason 1989:7fΪމߕ਷࿁ৄ၍ήਜٙ኷ଫ

׌ጳሳ˴ࠅ০࿁ࣨ؛༊ᖑࠇ೥dவԬɛᗳኪ࢕ഒɽεᅰேί৵ୗ
ဧ໊ࢥ੽ԫ޼Ӻf
ІᑌΥ਷ਗ਼৵ୗဧ໊ࢥʹ͟ߕ਷ִ݁Ը၍ଣܝdୋɓتԸՑ

34

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