Page 43 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第八期

༨਷ঐ๕ҳ༟e͑ᚃ೯࢝ၾࡡИ͏ɛᛆj˸ڐϋ਷ყʮߒ೯࢝ၾൡதࣩԷމࣨː

ʷഃၚग़ᄴࠦɪdڭϞʘ௴ЪІ͟fԨ˲ᇕߒ΢਷Ꮠ׵਷ʫၾܔͭ਷ყΥЪዚՓd
ഗʚࡡИ͏ૄၚग़˖׼तйڭღeོᎸeڭπၾྼስf€ሗԈjʮ͏ၾ݁طᛆл

਷ყʮߒ‘ୋ 27 ૢ஝֛j˜ɭϞ၇ૄe֚઺אႧԊˇᅰྠ᜗ʘ਷࢕d᙮׵Ϥᗳˇ
ᅰྠ᜗ʘɛdၾྠ᜗ʕՉ˼ʱɿ΍ΝԮաՉոϞ˖ʷeڦւ৏БՉոϞ֚઺אԴ͜

ՉոϞႧԊʘᛆлdʔ੻࡞ྮʘf™
ኋ၍ίՇʮߒࠈͭٙ 1960 ϋ˾ܝಂdΌଢࡡИ͏ૄɛᛆၾІӔᛆٙᙄᕚdᒔ͊

ҁΌϓᆞfΪϤࡡИ͏ٙοᅵdԨӚϞٜટ׼˖̈ତ׵ɛᛆՇʮߒʘ΂Оૢ˖ʕf
ШࡡИ͏ૄɛᛆڭღʘจ଄dʥίܝᚃ˜ᑌΥ਷ɛᛆԫਕ։ࡰึ™€United Nations

Human Rights Committeeீཀૢߒၾ˖΁༆ᙑe։ࡰึӔ֛d˸ʿɓӻΐ͡ൡࣩ
22
΁ʘӔ֛ʕdʔᓙή̂ྼࡡИ͏ᛆлٙྼሯʫ଄ fᑌΥ਷׵ 2007 ϋආɓӉஷཀə
ࡡИ͏ૄᛆл܁Ԋ‘dவ݊ίɛᛆՇʮߒܝd࿁׵ࡡИ͏ૄɛᛆdϓމɓ΅һމ
ҁ዆ٙ஝ᇍ˖΁f

ɚe ᑌΥ਷ࡡИ͏ૄᛆл܁Ԋ‘€United Nations Dec-

laration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, ᐵ ᄳ
UNDRIP

ࡡИ͏ૄᛆл܁Ԋ‘(UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples) ׵
2007 ϋ͟ᑌΥ਷ɽึ͍όஷཀd݊ࡡИ͏਷ყɛᛆ೯࢝ٙࠠࠅԢ೻຦fϾவධ܁

Ԋٙሖ͛dՉྼɗఢਿ׵ 1990 ϋ˾˸ԸdᑌΥ਷ӻ୕ʕɓӻΐၾࡡИ͏ૄɛᛆڭ
23
ღዚՓϞᗫٙ೯࢝ fԷνj1993 ϋᑌΥ਷ҁϓוႩࡡИ͏ૄІӔഃᛆлٙࡡИ
͏ૄᛆл܁Ԋ‘ণࣩf1994 ϋࣛdᑌΥ਷ɛᛆଣԫึ€Human Rights Councilɨ
ணٙԣ˟؜ൖ݅ڭᚐˇᅰૄ໊ʃଡ଼։ࡰึdণᏝԨஷཀࡡИ͏ૄᛆл܁Ԋ‘ҁ዆
ণࣩf׵ 1995 ϋɛᛆ։ࡰึԨϓͭ০࿁༈܁ԊণࣩʘᄲᙄၾࡌҷʈЪʃଡ଼fՑə

2000 ϋdᑌΥ਷ɽึ຾᏶ʿٟึଣԫึ€ECOSOCɰϓͭࡡИ͏ૄᙄᕚ੬ணሞ
እ€Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, PFIIdԨ࢝ක༶ЪfϾί 2006 ϋᑌ

Υ਷͍όᄲᙄஷཀࡡИ͏ૄᛆл܁Ԋf௰୞dࡡИ͏ૄᛆл܁Ԋ‘ۆ׵ 2007 ϋ 9
˜຾ᑌΥ਷ɽึᙄӔஷཀd̙ፗණΥ଺ɛʘ౽ᅆdɓሲဘڗʘᛆлኧ৸ࣚ೻f༈܁
Ԋɰ஗ൖމ˰ޢࡡИ͏ᛆлڭღʘڐϋࠠࠅϓఱf

ˈՉΪމ༈܁Ԋʘ༺ϓdྼყɪ຾ཀəڗ༺ 22 ϋٙ՘ਠၾሔкdɰ݊ࡡИ͏ૄ

މІԒᛆूрɢਞၾʘϓ؈fϾ༈܁Ԋʘͦٙdऊ฽ɪdί׵းɢऊৰאಯჀ࿁׵
24
ΌଢࡡИ͏ૄʘʔ຅؜ൖeࡈйၾණ᜗ʘɛᛆڧ͕ၾԒʱήЗᗙᇝʷ fίጐ฽ࠦ

22c ᇹқਃ . " Υ਷ʕٙࡡИ͏ૄ਷ყɛᛆ ." ၽᝄ਷ყ޼Ӻ֙̊ 4, no. 2 (2008): 81-108.
23cBarsh, R. L. (1994). Indigenous peoples in the 1990s: from object to subject of international
24c Νɪൗ˖ᘠdԨ̙ਞϽ : Allen, S., & Xanthaki, A. (Eds.). (2011). Reflections on the UN

41