Page 193 - 太平洋的多重歷史：大洋、土地與人群

第七章 移動

ᖢ֛ϓڗdՉᐼ᜗຾᏶೯࢝ܿ኷ʔ˖׼ٙ؇˙ձ˖׼ٙГ˙வ၇ɚʩ࿁

ͭٙᝈᓃf˚͉஼နϓމ؇ԭ൱׸ٙᅹॲf್Ͼdуک˚͉࿁˄̻ݱٙ
ɓ᜗ʷࠠอረʚอٙݺɢdΝࣛɰ࿁ቩո؇ԭٙਜਹʝਗ٤ග౤Զпूd

ආϾਗ਼˄̻ݱྌʱϓߕ਷ձ˚͉ʘග޴ʝᘩنٙැɢᇍఖf

遷移
ଇږᆠਗ਼ᅰϵຬٙ୅͏੭ආ̋ψձዦɽлԭfӊࡈήਜٙમᘤɛᅰ

ʕϞਗ਼ڐ̬ʱʘɓ݊ശɛd੽ 1850 ϋ˾Ց 1870 ϋ˾dɽߒϞ 90 ຬ
ശɛ୅͏Ց዆ࡈ˄̻ݱd˼ࡁת༺ዦɽлԭձߕݲfவ̕வݬࣛಂהϞ

ʕ਷୅͏̬ٙʱʘɓdί 1850 ϋ˾ଇږᆠٙΌସࣛಂdϤɓˢԷ৷༺
40Ĉfኋ၍Ϟ̬ʱʘɓ˸ɪ݊ۃֻ̚ˋձ।ኁٙ۰ߒ୅͏dШɽεᅰٙ

ቋ੼ே݊͟ശɛІʉ̈༟ձଡ଼ᔌf
஢εϘಂ୅͏ภ࠱ω୵ࣚБfՑ 1850 ϋ˾d؇ԭձ؇یԭʊ຾ܔ

ͭ੽ԭݲՑᆄݲe੽ˋࣅ৵Ցᔚږʆٙቃ୵ঘᇞf1853 ϋdୋɓጴ༨
˄̻ݱٙቃ୵੽ᔚږʆۃֻ௛ૣiՑə 1860 ϋ˾dʊ຾ܔͭ༨൳˄̻

ݱ֛ٙಂঘᇞd௰ϓ̌ٙঘᇞ݊ߵ਷຾ᐄٙˋࣅ৵eॲГᚆၾዦɽлԭ
ެ࢕ඉ݁€Panama, New Zealand and Australia Royal Maild˸
ʿߕ਷຾ᐄ੽ᔚږʆۃֻ˚͉ၾʕ਷ٙ˄̻ݱඉቃʮ̡€Pacific Mail

Steamship Companydശɛ݊੽ʕ਷Ցߕݲձ؇یԭڗ௄ࣚБٙ˴
11
ࠅ࠱܄d˼ࡁɰ݊הϞঘᇞɪ˴ࠅٙዚଡ଼ɛࡰd ض֦ձ༨˄̻ݱቃ୵
ঘᇞٙጳৎ࿁዆Υ˄̻ݱᗙᇝή੭Ҳစ஢εЪ͜dܔͭቃ୵ঘᇞɰᜫࢥ
Ꮙί˄̻ݱʘගٙࣚБᜊ੻һ࢙̋׸f್ϾdฏԸฏε༨˄̻ݱঘऎ٫

11原註： Robert J. Chandler與Stephen J. Potash著，《Gold, Silk, Pioneers & Mail: The Story of the Pacific Mail
Steamship Company》（San Francisco，2007）；John Niven著，《The American President Lines and Its
Forebears: From Paddlewheelers to Containerships》（Newark, DE，1987）；E. Mowbray Tate著，《Trans-
Pacific Steam: The Story of Steam Navigation from the Pacific Coast of North America to the Far East and the
Antipodes, 1867-1941》（New York，1986）。
191

ୋ ௝ ୅ਗ JOEE ɨʹ