Page 84 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期

82 ၽᝄࡡИ͏ૄجኪg2016 ϋ 7 ˜gୋ 1 ՜ୋ 1 ಂ

ۃԊʕ˜ᆽႩהϞ͏ૄே࿁࿴ϓΌɛᗳ΍Ν፲ପ ෂ୕౽ᅆ௴ЪdڮආࡡИ͏ૄ˖ʷ೯࢝™d׼ᆽ
ٙ΢၇ᔮబε੹ٙʔΝ˖׼ձ˖ʷਂ̈ə্ᘠi ౧ͪෂ୕౽ᅆ௴Ъၾ˖ʷ೯࢝ʘᗫஹdԨ˸ࡡИ
ԨᆽႩɭ݊ਿ׵eא˸͏ૄ̈Ԓא၇ૄe֚઺e ͏ૄෂ୕ʘ֚઺ୄᄃeࠪᆀeႀᒋeဂϜeᎉ
ૄ໼א˖ʷࢨମމ͟dོє͏ૄאࡈɛᎴ൳ٙኪ ෧eᇜᔌeྡࣩe؂ུe͏ڳҦᖵאՉ˼˖ʷϓ
Ⴍe݁ഄձਂجdே݊၇ૄ˴່ٙd݊༼ˀ߅ኪ ؈ʘڌ༺dЪމෂ୕౽ᅆ௴Ъʘ˖ʷڭᚐᅺٙf
ٙdίجܛɪ݊ೌࣖٙdί༸ᅃɪᏐաՑᚏபd ྼۆdස˸ۃࠦ΢ධఊɓ฿ׂν˜ࠪᆀ™א˜ྡ
˲੽ٟึԉܓԸႭ݊ʔʮ̻ٙf™Ϥ̮d܁Ԋ˜ᗫ ࣩ™͉ԒϾԊdண߰રৰאפᕎə༈ڌ༺ၾՉٟ
ءࡡИ͏ૄίዝ̦ɪΪಟ͏୕طձІʉɺήeჯ ໊ϓࡰʘਞၾᗫڷdැ̀ೌجတԑҢࡁ࿁׵˜˖
ɺձ༟๕஗࡞ྮഃࡡΪdաՑʔʮ͍ٙ࿁ܙd ʷ™ٙଣ༆f͍ν˜ޕᓳ™සڷ฿ׂdϾڢ˜˖ʷ™
ߧԴ˼ࡁˈՉೌجܲІʉٙცࠅձлूБԴ೯࢝ ʘ዆᜗fErica-Irene A. DaesίՉϞᗫ˜ࡡИ͏ૄ
ᛆiוႩڣცయࠠձᄣආࡡИ͏ૄΪՉ݁طe຾ ʿՉၾɺήʘᗫڷ™ٙ޼Ӻd࿁׵ࡡИ͏ૄٙʫ
᏶ձٟึഐ࿴ʿՉ˖ʷeၚग़ෂ୕eዝ̦ձܠซ ଄Ъəνɨٙᓥॶj€1ࡡИ͏ૄၾՉɺήeჯ
᜗ӻϾኹϞٙոϞᛆлf™ίϤዝ̦ߠ౻ၾഐ࿴ ਹe˸ʿІ್༟๕Ϟഹଉێ੗ʲٙᗫڷi€2வ
ɨd༈܁Ԋ౧ͪࡌూࡡИ͏ૄዝ̦ɪהቊ༾ʔ͍ ၇ᗫڷՈϞٟึe˖ʷeːᜳe຾᏶e˸ʿ݁
່࿁ܙʘਿ͉ࡡۆdீཀࡡИ͏ૄ΢ධᛆлٙྼ طࠦΣi€3வԬᗫڷՈϞࠠࠅٙණ᜗จ່i€4
ስd኏˸ᐏߧ˖ʷπᚃၾ೯࢝ٙଣซf வԬᗫڷٙ˰˾ෂ჈ҹᗫഹࡡИ͏ૄٙႩΝe͛
27
ί˖οা༱ٙዝ̦ɪdၽᝄࡡИ͏ૄٙجܛ πe˸ʿ˖ʷնএf ౬ԊʘdࡡИ͏ૄၾɺή
֛Зdዝ຾əጻɛe৷޻ૄeʆߤՑତʦٙࡡИ ʿהϞ͛նϞዚ᜗ٙᗫڷdீཀෂ୕౽ᅆ௴Ъʫ
͏€ૄd್ϾᔛίவԬΤοߠܝ݂ٙԫd੽͉˖ ࢙ʘ˖ʷϓ؈ڌ༺dא݊ீཀޕᓳБމ݄ٙЪd
ۃࠦ΢ືٙႭ׼ʕ̙ٝdՉྼ݊וᛕІಟ͏ࣛಂ ݊ࡡИ͏ૄٟึπίٙࣨːd͵ڷࡡИ͏ૄᛆл
˸Ըʘجܛܠၪၾሞࠑٙ௉ᝇɛซ྅fνОᔷ౬ ͭਿίԒʱၾ˖ʷႩΝ͉ٙሯf͡ԊʘdίࡡИ
௉ᝇމɓ̻ഃ࿁༑ٙ˖ʷᄆ࠽dආϾ̋˸ӻ୕ʷ ͏ૄෂ୕˖ʷၾ୦࿕஝ᇍɨdෂ୕౽ᅆ௴Ъٙڭ
ၾϓ˖ʷdԴՉ੻̻Б˲͍ᆽ஗਷࢕ዚ࿴ၾ዆᜗ Ϟ٫̙˸݊ఊɓࡈɛeఊɓ࢕ૄא዆᜗໊ٟdϾ
ٟึϓࡰהଣ༆ၾቇ͜d̀඲ீཀࡡИ͏ૄ˖ʷ ࿁׵Ϥධෂ୕౽ᅆЪٙʱԮၾෂ჈dڷաՑࡡИ
ᛆʘྼስdԨᔟ˸Ꮸীཀ̘ɓʩሞ਷࢕جՓʿՉ ͏ૄεʩልᕏٙණ᜗˖ʷӻ୕ה஝ᇍdίෂ჈ࡡ
೻ҏЪމ਷࢕ᛆɢࢮʷࡡИ͏ૄٙཀ೻f˜ࡡИ И͏ૄෂ୕˖ʷٝᗆٙΝࣛdΝࣛМᎇഹڭᚐ௅
͏ૄ™dɓࡈ࿁׵ၽᝄٟึ޶Чᆞ઄ۍɦ޴຅ࠤ ໝ˖ʷҁ዆׌ʘ່ਕf੽Ϥගπί׵ࡡ௴ૢԷၾ
͛ٙ฿ׂdΣԸίҢ਷ٙجՓ᜗ӻʕdஈ׵ɓࡈ ˖ʷ೯࢝ٙၡ੗ᗫஹ׌ϾԊdɰᗇͭəෂ୕౽ᅆ
޴຅ᅼᇔٙЗໄf1994ϋٙኮجᄣࡌd͍όᜫ̂ ௴Ъਖ਼͜ᛆɛڷ˸໊ٟ€௅ໝeࡡИ͏ૄאΌ᜗
တಟ͏઺ʷόٙ˜ʆߤ™Τ၈Ԑɝዝ̦d՟Ͼ˾ ࡡИ͏ૄމᛆл˴᜗ʘᐼϞۨ࿒f౬Ԋʘd౽
ʘٙ݊Ъމਿ͉ᛆ˴᜗ٙ˜ࡡИ͏™d1997 ϋආ ᅆ௴Ъਖ਼͜ᛆʘБԴdᏐ˸त֛͏ૄe௅ໝאΌ

Ͼ˸˜ࡡИ͏ૄ™ٙ฿ׂᄣࡌආɝኮجૢ˖d˾ ௅ࡡИ͏ૄΤ່dϾՉϓࡰఱՉה᙮͏ૄe௅ໝ
ڌٙ݊ࡡИ͏ૄ༶ਗ᜗ତί਷࢕جՓʕٙྼስɢ אΌ௅ࡡИ͏ૄʘ౽ᅆ௴Ъd͵੻ԮϞԴ͜ϗू
28
ඎdʊ್Җ෧Ң਷͏˴ኮ݁᜗ՓʕٙࡡИ͏ૄج ʘᛆлf ޴࿁ԸႭdʔՈ༈໊ٟ€௅ໝeࡡИ
ʫ଄fᑘՉࠅ٫d2005ϋٙ˜ࡡИ͏ૄਿ͉ج™ ͏ૄאΌ᜗ࡡИ͏ૄϓࡰʘԒʱ٫dуʔՈБ
˸ʿ 2007 ϋٙ˜ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕౽ᅆ௴Ъڭᚐૢ Դᛆлٙجܛਿᓾf 29
Է™dேᗇ׼əࡡИ͏ૄ˖ʷ˸ʿ௴͛ၾπᚃ༈˖
ʷٟٙึၾ݁طዚՓd݊ҖϓҢ਷εʩ˖ʷʫ࢙ 27 U.N. Sub-mission on Prevention of Discrimination and
ٙ௰˴ࠅ௅ʱf Protection of Minorities, Indigenous Peoples and their
relationship to land—Final working paper prepared by
͡ԊʘdࡡИ͏ૄج˴᜗඲ͭਿί˸˜໊ٟ the Special Rapporteur, Mrs. Erica-Irene A. Daes, E/
˖ʷeڦ΃ձٟึԒ΅ႩΝʘ͛πၾ͑ᚃ೯࢝މ CN.4/Sub.2/2001/21 (2001).
28 ˜ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕౽ᅆ௴ЪڭᚐૢԷ™ୋ 10 ૢj౽ᅆ
ኬΣ™ٙሞᗇd֐ঐᐏߧ਷࢕جՓʕආБΥجਜ ௴Ъਖ਼͜ᛆɛৰجܛ̤Ϟ஝֛א۰ߒ̤Ϟࠈ֛̮d
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සᗫءࡡИ͏ٙ຾᏶ਪᕚၾ༟๕ʱৣd༈جה૧ ͜ʿϗूՉ౽ᅆ௴ЪʘৌପᛆdԨБԴۃධʘᛆлf
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ૄෂ୕౽ᅆ௴ЪڭᚐૢԷ™ٙ஝ᇍʫ࢙ˢ༰d༈ ૢ஝֛ʘࠢՓf€ୋ 4 ධ
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