Page 50 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第八期

ၽᝄࡡИ͏ૄجኪcୋɞಂ

೯ܝ 20 εϋܝٙ 2017 ϋdOgoni ࡡИ͏ʥܵᚃίಠ೐ͩذ͎ٙ਷ķஃᚆdج৫ၾ
༈ͩذ̶᎘ආБ͍ࠦ࿁Ӕf௰୞dಠ೐Νจ˕˹ 1550 ຬߕʩ€ߒ̨࿆ 5 ᄂ 887 ຬʩ
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ٙձ༆ږ fʔཀdಠ೐ᒱᗴจ˕˹མᕘձ༆ږdۍ਺၈Ԩ͊ऒʿ࿁຅ήᐑڭҤᙄ
ɛɻၾࡡИ͏ቊஈӔٙᅳБf

ኋ၍ Ogoni ෂ୕ჯਹසމቊᘌࠠͩذϩݑʘ̵˚ئɧԉݲਜਹ༁dࠦጐʔɽٙ
ਜ෯dШͩذϮݑ࿁ՉІ್ᐑྤʘᅂᚤၾܝᚃʘࡌూʈЪdۍ݊ɓࡈဘڗٙܿ኷f

ί 2017 ϋdᑌΥ਷ᐑྤ஝ྌ໇€UNEP̈وə০࿁ Ogoniland ຅ήͩذϩݑʘ޼
Ӻၾሜݟజѓf༈జѓʫ˖ܸ̈jኋ၍ಠ೐ͩذʊ׵ 1993 ϋ஗ࠗᕎක Ogoniland

༈ࡡИ͏ૄʘෂ୕ჯਹd್Ͼ͟׵༈ʮ̡຅ࣛהணͭʘͩذ၍ᇞdʊཁ̺׵዆ࡈਜ
ਹdΪϤ༈ʮ̡ʥ඲މ၍ᇞဍذԫ΁ࠋபfϤ̮dಠ೐ͩذdɰᏐး஺౤̈ҷආ૶
ଣ༈ਜਹͩذϮݑʘᏎ໾˙όd̙ঐܼ̍jࠠอᏨൖ຅ۃ΢၇ஈଣ˙جdԨ࿁׵຅

ࣛஈଣဍذʘᘌַࠠႬdЪ̈ቇ຅໾હၾˀᏐf

Ϥ̮dUNEP ຾͟༈జѓʕٙ༉୚޼Ӻdɰପ͛ண̵ͭ˚ئɧԉݲ Ogoniland
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ෂ୕ჯਹذϩ૶ଣڦৄਿږʘ࿴ซ f༈ਿږਗ਼͟ Ogoni ࡡИ͏ૄ˾ڌeᑌΥ਷e
׵քʿлԭ຅ήҳ༟ٙͩذʮ̡d˸ʿքʿлԭִ݁΍Ν္ຖfϞᗫ༈ڦৄਿږʘ
ணͭո᙮௴อʘᑘdШϞᗫՉྼყ༶ЪઋҖdͦۃ˖ᘠɪ༟ৃ֠ڢ̂ԑdʥ࠽ܝᚃ

ܵᚃᝈ࿀f

ɚe ௛НᎲ{ᅃɻ̚€Chevron Texacoʮ̡׵ԭ৵Ⴥಌ
؍ʘϮݑࣩ

೯࢝eתҤၾኧ৸d੬஗Ⴉމ݊ଡ଼ϓזɕߕݲዝ̦˖ʷٙࠠࠅϓʱf஢εזɕ
ߕݲٙࡡИ͏ૄd֐୞٢ܵڭᚐ࢕෤ʘڦׂd˚ూɓ˚ҳήɝၾ༨਷ΆุʘجܛҤ
نʕf˸ɨઞীೊᓃ੽ڢݲᔷΣזɕߕݲd༨਷ͩذʮ̡ᅃɻ̚€TexacoၾՉ͎

ʮ̡௛НᎲ€Chevronίၾʽ͘ε؇௅ Nueva Loja€א၈ Lago Agrio຅ήࡡИ
͏ૄʿՉ˾ڌගʘجܛنதdΪࣛගɰڷܵᚃεϋdί਷ყගʊᐏɽඎᗫءf

࣬ኽʽ͘ε຅ήج৫кӔၾ޴ᗫజኬd௛НᎲķᅃɻ̚ʮ̡׵຅ήٙͩʷҳ༟
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ࣩdމ຅ήवɨəቊաϮݑʘɺᘎeήɨ˥ၾήڌئݴ f༈༨਷ΆุʘБމிϓ

35c Νɪൗ
36c ༈ ΅ జ ѓ Ό ˖ މ ၣ ༩ ʮ ක : UNEP (2011) Environmental assessment of Ogoniland
report https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/disasters-conflicts/where-we-work/nigeria/
environmental-assessment-ogoniland-report ( ௰ܝᓭᚎ˚ಂ :2021 ϋ 3 ˜ 26 ˚ ) ccϾ޴
ᗫ൙ሞሗਞԈ : Nwozor, A. (2020). Depoliticizing environmental degradation: revisiting the
UNEP environmental assessment of Ogoniland in Nigeria§s Niger Delta region. GeoJournal,
85(3), 883-900.
37c Pellegrini, L., Arsel, M., Orta-Martínez, M., & Mena, C. F. (2020). International Investment
Agreements, Human Rights, and Environmental Justice: The Texaco/Chevron Case From the
Ecuadorian Amazon. Journal of International Economic Law, 23(2), 455-468.

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