Page 51 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第八期

༨਷ঐ๕ҳ༟e͑ᚃ೯࢝ၾࡡИ͏ɛᛆj˸ڐϋ਷ყʮߒ೯࢝ၾൡதࣩԷމࣨː

ə຅ήࡡИ͏ૄ˸ʿኤ֢༵͏ʘᐖसԻ೯ዚଟeอ͛ՅຆҖၾݴପዚଟʘᄣ̋fᅰ
ϋ຾ཀd͛ݺίᆠ੭ڠ؍ʕٙ຅ή༵͏ၾࡡИ͏dՉʕ஢εʊϥ׵ᐖसfɪຬɛʘ

຅ή͛ݺdԫྼɪɰաவৎͩʷҳ༟ࣩʘ࿏ֵᅂᚤf͉ࣩ̙ፗ݊຅˾ᐑྤeʮሊၾ
ɛ༸˴່ʘΚዚf

މڭᚐԭ৵Ⴥʘಌ؍͛࿒ၾࡡИ͏ٟਜdجܛنத௅ʱ௰ڋ͟ߒ 3 ຬΤᆠ੭
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ڠ؍Ӏ͏׵ 1993 ϋίߕ਷ॲߒᑌԞج৫౤̈ f༈ൡதʘࡡѓ݊ςᚐԭ৵Ⴥ৬ᇞ
€Frente de Defensa de la AmazoniadՉڷ˾ڌʽ͘εԭ৵Ⴥ̏௅ήਜ 80 ࡈࡡИ
͏ૄၾ༵͏ʘٟਜণ࣬ྠ᜗fϾ஗ѓу݊༈ذ͞ʘ༶ᐄਠ௛НᎲķᅃɻ̚ʮ̡f຾

͟εϋᚂதd2001 ϋࣛߕ਷ᑌԞج৫Ⴉމ͉ࣩʽ͘εՈϞ၍ᒍᛆdԨਗ਼Ϥࣩ୅ʹഗ
39
ʽ͘εج৫ f
͉ࣩࡡѓరӋ஗ѓ˙඲˕˹ 270 ᄂߕʩ˸ҳɝذϮ૶ଣԨࡌ໾࿁ᐑྤிϓʘฦ

࢔f͉ࣩʘجܛࣨːنᓃί׵j௛НᎲķᅃɻ̚ʮ̡ҤᚗdՉʊ׵ 1992 ϋࣛکਗ਼
ਖઞᛆʹഗ਷Ϟʘʽ͘εͩذ€Petroecuadord࿁Ϥd௛НᎲķᅃɻ݊̚щʥ࿁
ᐑྤฦ࢔ࠋϞப΂k͉ࣩί 2011 ϋdʽ͘εڋᄲج৫Աኽ 105 ΅Ҧஔᗇኽజѓd

кӔ༈௛НᎲķᅃɻ̚ʮ̡ʘߧᐖذᄻࣘϮݑə 1500 ̻˙ߵԢԭ৵Ⴥಌ؍ʘɺήf
Ͼڋᄲج৫ɰኽϤкӔ௛НᎲķᅃɻ̚඲˕˹ 90 ᄂߕʩʘၮಛdԨ࿁ٟึձᐑྤ

੭Ըʘฦ࢔Ъ̈໾ᎵfШ༈ʮ̡࿁༈ڋᄲкӔʥᘱᚃ౤̈ɪൡf
ٜЇ 2019 ϋdʽ͘εኮجج৫௰୞˸ 8 ˢ 0 Ύϣɓߧк֛ࡡѓࡡИ͏ૄྠ᜗௷

ൡdႩ֛༈ʮ̡ႅจਗ਼ᅰɤᄂ̋ԿٙϞݭذᄻࣘහࡀίԭ৵Ⴥᆠ੭ڠ؍ʘࡡИ͏ૄ
40
ෂ୕ɺήɪ fίڗ༺ 151 ࠫٙкӔࣣʘʕdʽ͘εኮجج৫˺୚ჶΫə௛НᎲķ
ᅃɻٙ̚הϞҤᚗdԷνj༈ʮ̡၈Іʉɰ݊஗ൟಜʘա࢔٫d˸ʿʽ͘εج৫࿁
Ϥࣩೌ၍ᒍᛆഃ˴ੵfʽ͘εኮجج৫݊༈਷ୋ̬ࡈၪܵ 2011 ϋкӔഐ؈ʘج৫d

ၾʽ͘ε௰৷͏ԫجࢬe਷࢕ج৫ɓߧ൒֛௛НᎲķᅃɻ̚඲ਂ̈མᕘሦᎵf್Ͼd
௛НᎲεϋԸɓٜלഒ˕˹кӔሦᎵږf຾εϋᚂதdڐಂ༈ሦᎵږஹ͉੭лʊ༺

120 ᄂߕʩf
߰࿁༨਷ঐ๕Άุίʽ͘ε຅ήʘ຾ᐄઋҖ੽ԫዝ̦ΫᚥdҢࡁ̙೯ତ༨਷ʮ

̡ஷ੬ঐ੽І್༟๕ʘҳ༟ᐏ੻མᕘлᆗfШ޴࿁ήdϤᗳҳ༟वഗ຅ήࡡИ͏ૄ

38c Carlson, E. V. (2020). Indigenous Communities Versus Oil Companies: Identifying Trends
in Tactics and Success of Indigenous-Led Anti-Petroleum Movements in the Ecuadorian
Amazon. Mena, Carlos F., Murat Arsel, Lorenzo Pellegrini, Marti Orta-Martinez, Pablo
Fajardo, Ermel Chavez, Alexandra Guevara, and Paola Espín. "Community-based monitoring
of oil extraction: Lessons learned in the Ecuadorian Amazon." Society & Natural Resources
33, no. 3 (2020): 406-417.
39c Νۃൗ
40c A. Triana (2021). Big Oil: Chevron In Ecuador, Harvard Political Review, https://
harvardpolitics.com/big-oil-chevron-in-ecuador/ ( ௰ܝᓭᚎ˚ಂ :2021 ϋ 3 ˜ 26 ˚ )

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