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flora, oral traditions, literatures, designs, and appropriate measures shall be taken to
sports and traditional games and visual and mitigate adverse environmental, economic,
performing arts. They also have the right social, cultural or spiritual impact.
to maintain, control, protect and develop
their intellectual property over such cultural Article 33
heritage, traditional knowledge, and 1. Indigenous peoples have the right to
traditional cultural expressions. determine their own identity or membership
2. In conjunction with indigenous peoples, in accordance with their customs and
States shall take effective measures to traditions. This does not impair the right of
recognize and protect the exercise of these indigenous individuals to obtain citizenship
rights. of the States in which they live.
2. Indigenous peoples have the right to
Article 32 determine the structures and to select
1. Indigenous peoples have the right to the membership of their institutions in
determine and develop priorities and accordance with their own procedures.
strategies for the development or use of their
lands or territories and other resources. Article 34
2. States shall consult and cooperate in good Indigenous peoples have the right to promote,
faith with the indigenous peoples concerned develop and maintain their institutional
through their own representative institutions structures and their distinctive customs,
in order to obtain their free and informed spirituality, traditions, procedures, practices
consent prior to the approval of any project and, in the cases where they exist, juridical
affecting their lands or territories and other systems or customs, in accordance with
resources, particularly in connection with international human rights standards.
the development, utilization or exploitation
of mineral, water or other resources. Article 35
3. States shall provide effective mechanisms for Indigenous peoples have the right to determine
just and fair redress for any such activities, the responsibilities of individuals to their
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