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equitable compensation, for the lands,            to ensure, as needed, that programmes for

                  territories and resources which they have         monitoring, maintaining and restoring the

                  traditionally owned or otherwise occupied         health of indigenous peoples, as developed
                  or used, and which have been confiscated,         and implemented by the peoples affected by
                  taken, occupied, used or damaged without          such materials, are duly implemented.

                  their free, prior and informed consent.

               2. Unless otherwise freely agreed upon by the     Article 30
                  peoples concerned, compensation shall take     1. Military activities shall not take place in the
                  the form of lands, territories and resources      lands or territories of indigenous peoples,

                  equal in quality, size and legal status or of     unless justified by a relevant public interest

                  monetary compensation or other appropriate        or otherwise freely agreed with or requested
                  redress.                                          by the indigenous peoples concerned.
                                                                 2. States shall undertake effective consultations

               Article 29                                           with the indigenous peoples concerned,

               1. Indigenous peoples have the right to              through appropriate procedures and in
                  the conservation and protection of the            particular through their representative
                  environment and the productive capacity of        institutions, prior to using their lands or

                  their lands or territories and resources. States   territories for military activities.

                  shall establish and implement assistance
                  programmes for indigenous peoples for          Article 31
                  such conservation and protection, without      1. Indigenous peoples have the right to

                  discrimination.                                   maintain, control, protect and develop their

               2. States shall take effective measures to ensure    cultural heritage, traditional knowledge
                  that no storage or disposal of hazardous          and traditional cultural expressions, as well
                  materials shall take place in the lands or        as the manifestations of their sciences,

                  territories of indigenous peoples without         technologies and cultures, including human

                  their free, prior and informed consent.           and genetic resources, seeds, medicines,
               3. States shall also take effective measures         knowledge of the properties of fauna and





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