Page 7 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期
P. 7

ቇ͜ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕࿕୦Ъމج৫͏ԫ൒кʘ๟ኽج 5





                                  ቇ͜ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕࿕୦Ъމ

                                       ج৫͏ԫ൒кʘ๟ኽج



                                                        ර֢͍     *


                                                         摘 要

                   ࡡИ͏ૄٙ˜୦࿕ج᜗ӻڐ͜ᛆ™݊ྼስࡡИ͏ૄІӔᛆٙ̀ࠅᛆлf΢਷ίྼስɪ೯࢝̈ʔΝٙ
               ࿒ᅵfϞᔟࡌኮאਿ͉جࠠܔ˜جܛεʩ˴່™٫dɰϞீཀᓒ̂౷ஷجԸ࢙ॶࡡИ͏ૄʘ୦࿕ج᜗ӻ
               މ̙Զ̻Бቇ͜ʘ˜ૄ໊جਹ™fߘجܛεʩ˴່™ɨdʔΝϣॴ͏ૄא໊ٟٙ˜໊ٟجਹ™א˜ૄ໊
               جਹ™΍Νଡ଼ϓəᘩΥٙ˜૿ΥجՓ™dึ೯͛˸໊ٟאૄ໊Ԓʱஹഐቇ͜ʘ΢جਹٙቇ͜ਪᕚdуהፗ
              ˜᙮ɛجٙላ߉™f̻Бቇ͜ࡡИ͏ૄ࿕୦ٙ౷ஷج਷࢕dۆ̀඲ீཀᙕ׼ᛆӔ֛݊щॶɝdאٜટᔟࡌ
               ኮረၾՉ౷ஷج๕ήЗf
                   ̨ᝄЪމεʩ˖ʷ˴່਷࢕dӺᏐਿආᔷۨࠠܔ˜جܛεʩ˴່™dҵᔟ̡جྼስ஼နᆽͭࡡИ͏
               ૄ౷ஷجމ̙̻Бቇ͜ʘ˜ૄ໊جਹ™dޟאසൖෂ୕࿕୦މϣනЗʘ໾̂׌ج๕k͉˖༊ྡΫᓥʱؓ
               І2000ϋኮجᄣࡌૢ˖ୋ10ૢୋ10ධ݄БܝԙʦၾࡡИ͏ૄ޴ᗫʘ͏ԫкӔdઞӺνɪਪᕚd͵уί
               ᙕ׼ᛆʘ዁ЪɨdࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕࿕୦੻щ̻Б՟˾̹͏جࡡۆdאස஗ൖމ໾̂׌ج๕Ͼڢ˜ҁ዆ٙ
               ج™dೌجఊዹ஗ቇ͜˸༆Ӕӻنԫ΁ʘהϞنੂf

                   關鍵詞：ࡡИ͏ૄeෂ୕࿕୦eجܛεʩ˴່eૄ໊جਹe᙮ɛجٙላ߉



               ఠe˜୦࿕ج᜗ӻڐ͜ᛆ™ʘ͉਷ྼስ                               ʩ˴່€legal pluralism™fЇ׵௅ʱʊમᇞۨኮ
                                                               ݁ଡ଼࿴ٙ਷࢕dۆৰəוᘱಟ͏ࣛಂуʊఢ֛ਿ
                                                                                       4
                   2007ϋމᑌΥ਷ɽึהஷཀʘ˜ࡡИ͏ૄᛆ                       ᓾଡ଼࿴ٙ˜جܛεʩ˴່™̮ dɰ̙˸ீཀᓒ̂౷
                       1
               л܁Ԋ™ ୋ27ૢ஝֛d˜΢਷Ꮠn̂ʱוႩࡡИ                         ஷجʘʫ࢙dԸટॶࡡИ͏ૄʘ୦࿕ج᜗ӻމ̙
               ͏ૄٙجܛeෂ୕e࿕୦ձɺήהϞᛆՓܓd                            Զ̻Бቇ͜ʘ˜ૄ໊جਹ€ethnic enclave™f
               n™dୋ34ૢూ஝֛d˜ࡡИ͏ૄϞᛆnڮආe                              הፗ˜جܛεʩ˴່™dܸ݊ίΝɓٟึÑή
               ೯࢝ၾڭܵՉ᜗Փݖ࿴ʿՉዹतٙ୦ڳeၚग़                            ଣ٤ගॣҏɨdఱत֛ٟึݺਗʪ஢̻БeϾڢ
                                                                                             5
               ׌eෂ୕e೻ҏձਂجd˸ʿʊϞٙœ̡ج᜗ӻ                           චᄴόήቇ͜ɓࡈ˸ɪٙجܛ᜗ӻ fߘجܛε
               א࿕୦€judicial systems or customs™f࿁׵வ၇         ʩ˴່™ٙ༆ᙑࡡۆɨdܝண਷ૄ਷࢕ʕ΢ࡈ͟
               މྼስࡡИ͏ૄʘІӔᛆה̀඲ٙ˜୦࿕ج᜗ӻ                           ʔΝϣॴ͏ૄא໊ٟʘ࿕୦הਜྌٙ˜໊ٟجਹ
               ڐ͜ᛆ€right to use customary systems of law™d   €community enclave™א˜ૄ໊جਹ™d΍Νଡ଼ϓ
                                                                                                   6
               ᏐνОίɓ਷̡ٙج᜗ӻʕໝྼd܁Ԋ͉ԒӚϞ                           əᘩΥٙ˜૿ΥجՓ€mixed legal system™d੽Ͼ
               ආɓӉ஝֛d΢਷࿁Չ֛Зၾ׭Ҽɢٙ޶جɰʔ                           ೯͛˸໊ٟאૄ໊Ԓʱஹഐቇ͜ʘ΢جਹ€ኪႭ
                 2
               ɓ fவ຅್ձ΢਷ၾࡡИ͏ૄගʝਗٙዝ̦d˸                          ஷ੬ع၈ʘމ˜᙮ɛج€personal law™ٙቇ͜ਪ
               ʿί݅πኮ݁ഐ࿴eٟึଡ଼ᔌɪٙࢨମϞᗫfɰ                           ᕚdуהፗ˜᙮ɛجٙላ߉€interpersonal conflict/
               ΪνϤd΢਷ίྼስɪɰ೯࢝̈ʔΝٙ࿒ᅵf༰
                                        3
               ආӉٙڢᇞۨኮ݁ଡ଼࿴਷࢕ d̙ঐᔟ͟ࡌኮאՓ                          4   N. Lerner, Religious and Legal Pluralism in Compar-
                                                                 ative Theoretical Perspective, 25 Emory Int’l L. Rev.
               ֛ਿ͉جd˸ᔷ່͍ۨʘɢඎ৕ࣛࠠܔ˜جܛε                             829, 846 (2011).
                                                               5
                                                                 F. V. Benda-Beckmann & K. V. Benda-Beckmann, The
               *   ਷ͭ૶ശɽኪ߅Ҧجܛ޼Ӻהਓ઺બf                             Dynamics of Change and Continuity in Plural Legal
               1
                  Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, G.A.   Orders, 53-54 J. Legal Pluralism & Unofficial L. 1, 14
                 Res. 61/295, U.N. Doc. A/Res/61/295 (Sept. 13, 2007).  (2006) and J. Griffiths, What is Legal Pluralism?, 24 J.
               2
                 http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ap/ia/stmt/2007/undir-eng.as  Legal Pluralism & Unofficial L. 1, 3 (1986).
               3   ᗫ׵ᇞۨၾڢᇞۨኮجଡ଼࿴dਞቡර֢͍d”ኮج                      6   W. Twining, Normative and Legal Pluralism: A Glob-
                 ༆ᙑၾࡡИ͏ᛆл•ኮج༆ᙑʘଣሞၾྼਕ‘ୋ                          al Perspective, 20 Duke J. Comp. & Int’l L. 473, 510
                 ʬ፨dࠫ 429-465d2009 ϋ 07 ˜f                       (2010).
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12