Page 9 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期

ቇ͜ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕࿕୦Ъމج৫͏ԫ൒кʘ๟ኽج 7

͏ૄਖ਼ࢬఱʔঐᔟ͟ጐ฽БԴᙕ׼ᛆdፙ˿Շி indigenous law™dϾ஗ቇ͜׵ӻنԫ΁ʘהϞن
ίה౤̈ʘҸԣʕd౤ԶࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕࿕୦ʘሯ ੂ€νၽᝄၽ؇ή˙ج৫98ϋܓൡοୋ30໮͏ԫ
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׌޼Ӻၾાࠑdܼ̍༈஝ᇍၾቇ͜ૄ໊ʘତྼᗫ кӔ fνϤՇᄆ׌ٙ೯࢝dոᗭеתቖəίࡡ
ᑌd஼ࣩܔ̻ͭБ՟˾̹͏جʘ୦࿕ج᜗ӻ෗k И͏ૄʘෂ୕࿕୦஗᜗ӻޟЇϓ˖ʷۃdீཀࡈ
࿁׵வՇࡈਗ਼Ϟп׵઼ਗ̨ᝄ˜جܛεʩ˴່™ ࣩྼਕ༆ᙑနϣଡ଼Υ˸ҖϓࡡИ͏ૄ౷ஷجʘɢ
ٙᗫᒟਪᕚdא஢Ңࡁ̙˸ீཀ̡ج৫।ࣣڗߧ ඎdۍɰ᜕ᗇəуԴӚϞՓ֛אࡌҷତБجdᖩ
൚ࣛٙՇࡈ€ʔ၍݊ʔ݂݊จٙฮͪјӝ՟ ᙮ج৫ᒔ̙݊˸ᔟ͟БԴᙕ׼ᛆd՘пՇிᑘᗇ
਷̮޴ᗫ຾᜕™d˸ʿ˜ࣩԷଢ଼ጐʘЪ͜™d˸ˢ ෂ୕࿕୦ʘʫ࢙ၾቇ͜˙جd੽Ͼᆽ̻ͭБ՟˾
༰جՓၾ࿁̨ᝄ̡جྼስʘΫᓥʱؓdԸరҬഈ ̹͏جʘ୦࿕ج᜗ӻf
ࣩf
ΫᓥʱؓІ2000ϋኮجᄣࡌૢ˖ୋ10ૢୋ 貳e 傳統慣習的規範特徵與其作為
10ධ݄БܝԙʦၾࡡИ͏ૄ޴ᗫʘ͏ԫкӔ̙
೯ତdո್Ϟ޴຅ᅰඎʥ਺ςɓʩ஝ᇍ᜗ӻʘڦ 乙˜完整的法™
ׂdႩމࡡИ͏ૄʘෂ୕࿕୦සމ͏ԫجܛ͊
஝֛ࣛʘϣනЗ໾̂׌ج๕i߰͏ԫجܛʊϞ׼ ʔሞ݊˜جܛεʩ˴່™א݊ਗ਼ෂ୕࿕୦ॶ
˖dۆуೌቇ͜࿕୦ʘቱή€ՊۨͪԷνၽᝄڀ ɝ౷ஷجdே݊וႩ໊ٟאૄ໊جਹ݊ɓࡈ̙Զ
ᇳή˙ج৫96ϋܓᔊɪοୋ32໮͏ԫкӔj˜͉ ̻Бቇٙ͜eҁ዆ٙ˜஝ᇍ˴ᛆ€regulatory sover-
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΁ɪൡɛᒱ˴ੵࡡИ͏ගʘ൯ር۰ߒᏐԱࡡИ͏ eignty™dج৫ࠅ፯኿ቇ͜༈˜஝ᇍ˴ᛆ™Ъމ൒
ගʘ୦࿕މкᓙԱኽʛʛdઓ୦࿕ස׵جܛೌ׼ кԱኽd̀඲΋ᆽͭෂ୕࿕୦஝ᇍ᜗ӻʘʫ࢙f
˖஝֛ࣛ֐Ϟ໾̂ʘࣖɢdҢ਷͏ج݅ʊఱ൯ር ߰࠾͜جܛላ߉˙جሞԸ༆ᙑdఱ݊̀඲΋ᆽͭ
ʘจ່ʿϓͭމ׼˖஝ᇍdуೌ੽νɪൡɛהࠑ Ϟɓࡈ͟ෂ୕࿕୦ଡ଼ϓٙҁ዆جܛ᜗ӻfո್Չ
17
13
ኯࡡИ͏ග˜୦࿕™Ⴉ֛ʘቱή™ dШɰϞ௅ʱ πίၾʫ࢙Ϟ፠ਖ਼࢕ᗇɛจԈʘႾп f
кӔ஼နוႩࡡИ͏ૄʘෂ୕࿕୦dމɔ၇̻Б ίীሞ˸ෂ୕࿕୦ЪމɔԶ̻Бቇ͜ʘҁ዆
׵̹͏جʘྼ᜗஝ۆdᏐᔟ͟ቇ຅ʘஹટΪ९d جܛ᜗ӻۃd̀඲΋ə༆ෂ୕࿕୦ٙ఻ࡈ΍Ν஝
18
ܸͪՉቇ͜€Էνၽᝄ֝ᚆή˙ج৫95ϋܓᔊɪ ᇍतᅄ f࠯΋dෂ୕࿕୦Ԩڢɔܔ࿴ί΋᜕א୦
οୋ55໮͏ԫкӔdᔟ͟฽މϞࠢ˲ʔϓ˖ʘ ٝཫணᄆ࠽ɪٙ᜗ӻόجܛdϾ݊ᎇᇞۨࣛ٤೯
ෂ୕࿕୦ٝᗆdᆽႩइඩૄࡡИ͏ϓͭɺήၾג ࢝ٙ͛ݺޢྼ᜗جdה˸ෂ୕࿕୦ֻֻ݊˸ɹෂ
܊ৌପᛆлʘ஝ᇍdމ͉ࣩʘ๟ኽجj˜Չఱӻ ˙ό஗াࠑd༰ˇ஗ϓ˖ʷၾӻ୕ʷd˲஝ᇍɰ
نɺήࡡϞג܊ڷ͟௅ໝٙɛ՘пװৰdෛܝӻ ༰˞ॹΌࠦ׌fՉϣdෂ୕࿕୦݊ɓ၇ਗ࿒ٙ஝
نɺήу͟ಀÒÒ̕͜Ͼጳܔג܊ʘԫྼԨ͊ ᇍdՉʫ࢙ၾࣖɢ̙ঐʔᓙ࿁Ꮠ˖׼ٙݴᜊϾ೯
نੂfਞ৤ᗇɛnᗇ၈jಀÒÒίӻنɺήጳܔ ࢝eሜ዆fୋɧdෂ୕࿕୦஝ᇍʘ࿁൥d݊௴͛
ג܊ࣛd௅ໝٙɛϞԸ՘пʘᗇ൚dᜑԈ30ቱ ༈࿕୦ʘ໊ٟΌ᜗dϾڢत֛ԫ΁ʘ຅ԫࡈɛd
ϋۃdՇிʘ஗ᘱוɛ̚ÒÒʿಀÒÒίӻن ΪϤՉה૧ྼତʘ່͍dε᙮׵̻ѩ່͍ٙא˸
ɺήɪװৰג܊ʿጳܔג܊ࣛdѩ͟௅ໝٙɛ΍
Ν՘пdϤၾ຅ࣛࡡИ͏௅ໝʘي༟ॹ˶d΃ 15 મ޴ΝሞଣٙкӔᒔϞjၽᝄ৷ഃج৫ڀᇳʱ৫ 99
፠௅ໝϓࡰʝпʘઋҖ޴ୌf˲͟ಀÒÒጳܔ ϋܓɪһ€ɓοୋ 1 ໮͏ԫкӔeၽᝄڀᇳή˙
ج৫ 97 ϋܓ࢕ᑊοୋ 91 ໮͏ԫ൒֛eၽᝄ܈؇ή
Ͼତ͟஗ɪൡɛˁԮϞஈʱᛆʘӻنג܊̕ϞԴ ˙ج৫ 93 ϋܓ࢕ൡοୋ 25 ໮͏ԫкӔd˸ʿ௰৷
͜ӻنɺήԙʦdʊགྷ30ቱϋd̚ÒÒʿɪൡ ج৫ 92 ϋܓ̨ɪοୋ 2211 ໮͏ԫ൒֛eၽᝄ৷ഃ
14
ɛʥίڝڐ֢Иn™fһϞɓ˙ࠦוႩࡡИ͏ૄ 16 ج৫ 92 ϋܓ࢕ɪοୋ 65 ໮͏ԫкӔf
ʘෂ୕࿕୦੻˸̻Б՟˾̹͏جࡡۆdቇ͜׵Ո S. E. Merry, Legal Pluralism, 22 Law & Soc’y Rev. 869,
870 (1988).
ࡡИ͏ૄԒʱ຅ԫɛගʘنੂdɓ˙ࠦۍɦʔႩ 17 Te Weehi v. Regional Fisheries Officer [1986] 1 NZLR
680 (HC).
މෂ୕࿕୦੻Ъމɔ˜ҁ዆ٙج€completeness of 18
R. Perry, Balancing Rights or Building Rights? Rec-
onciling the Right to Use Customary Systems of Law
13
મɓʩሞʘкӔ֠Ϟjၽᝄ৷ඪή˙ج৫ 90 ϋܓൡ with Competing Human Rights in Pursuit of Indigenous
οୋ 3262 ໮͏ԫкӔf Sovereignty, 24 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 71, 78 (2011) and
14 મ՟ɚʩሞٙкӔᒔϞjၽᝄ৷ඪή˙ج৫ 97 ϋܓ B. Connolly, Non-State Justice Systems and The State:
ᔊɪοୋ 226 ໮͏ԫкӔeၽᝄڀᇳή˙ج৫ 101 Proposals for a Recognition Typology, 38 Conn. L. Rev.
ϋܓൡοୋ 222 ໮͏ԫкӔf 239, 242 (2005).