Page 14 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期

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12 ၽᝄࡡИ͏ૄجኪg2016 ϋ 7 ˜gୋ 1 ՜ୋ 1 ಂ

ʘԫྼࠅ΁ÑԑႩɿɾʘ֑ˤ࿁ՉϞʔлʘᅂ ਿ๟ɪٙجܛfՉה౧ͪٙᛆлʫ࢙ν˂ረయᘌ
ᚤjϽඎᑊሗɛʘ͎͛މڛߕૄࡡИ͏dމయ ၾ̻ഃήЗdே݊ೌʱ၇ૄeᇮЍe׌йe͏
ࠠڛߕૄࡡИ͏ʘ͎ӻٟึ˖ʷၾՉڦ΃d̙Ⴉ ૄ͉๕ၾٟึචॴ੻ԮϞٙɓছ׌ᛆлfШ޴࿁
ᑊሗɛ߰ᜊһމՉ͎ፋʘ֑ˤਗ਼࿁Չ༰މϞлd ٙd஢εࡡИ͏ૄٙෂ୕ܛج࿁ᛆлʘ՟੻ၾБ
߰ڭवࡡԸ֑ˤ࿁ᑊሗɛۆᜑ್Ϟʔлʘᅂᚤd Դd݊˸ૄ໊ԒʱeචॴޟЇ׌йމૢ΁dՉ
ΪϤ൒֛ࡘՉᜊһ֑ˤމ͎֑f ͦٙίၪᖩૄ໊˖ʷၾ຾᏶͛ݺʘၡ੗ҁ዆׌d
್Ͼd༈ࣩ൒֛ࣣ࿁͏ج1059ૢʘစᖫഐ ˸࿁Ҥ౷˰ᄆ࠽ၾՉהࣇ੭ʘ̹ఙၲΤٙڧ႙f
؈dഃΝ׵ீཀࡈɛʘ፯኿dᆽႩίڛߕૄࡡИ ౬ԊʘdՉᄆ࠽༆ᙑ᜗ӻ݊˸ૄ໊މʕːdԷν
͏ٟึʕdɿɾ߰ו˨֑dਗ਼࿁Չɛࣸᛆܼ̍ ࿁׵̻ഃᛆdу݊˸ૄ໊Ͼڢࡈɛהঐᐏߧʘ̻
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ၪᖩՉҁ዆ɛࣸהცʘϓڗאᘱෛeৌପeΤ ഃdЪމፅඎਿ๟ fΪϤd຅ᖩ᙮ج৫፯኿Ϟ
ᚑeІయeፋઋʝਗ͛ʔлʘᅂᚤfνϤ฿ ࢨйڐ͜ᛆлૢ΁ٙૄ໊جਹЪމ๟ኽجࣛdఱ
ܼٙഐሞd׼ᜑၾᑊሗɛה᙮ૄ໊ٙΌ᜗׌˖ʷ ̀඲ࠦ࿁༈፯኿݊щ༼ˀ਷ყ੶Бجjus co-
ၾᄆ࠽ӻ୕ՈϞ৷ܓᗫᑌdһᘌࠠٙ݊dᑊሗɛ gensϾೌࣖٙਪᕚ f
35
Ԩ͊ᕎක௅ໝ͛ݺਸ਼f ߕݲɛᛆج৫ίLovelace v. CanadaࣩкӔ
Չྼd༈ࣩ൒֛ࣣ͵Іוj֑ˤ᙮֑Τᛆ ʕуႩމ dࡡѓה᙮௅ໝΪՉ̮੎ڢࡡИ͏ૄd
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Ͼމɛࣸᛆʘɓ௅ʱdՈϞٟึɛࣸʘ̙ᚗᗆ ϾԱ௅ໝܛج࡞ྮՉ௅ໝԒʱၾᛆлdߧԴՉ
׌dৰၾԒʱτ֛ʿʹ׸τΌϞᗫ̮d֠Ϟ࢕ૄ ఄ̰əڐ͜ૄ໊˖ʷၾႧԊʘዚึdڧ࢔əࡡѓ
ՓܓʘڌᅄdΪϤ֐ረʚ˨͎፯኿ᛆfࡈɛ߰૧ Աʮ͏ၾ݁ط਷ყᛆлຑߒICCPRୋ27ૢ
̋˸ᜊһdج৫ІᏐၝΥࡡረၾፋᛆʘଣ͟ၾઋ ᏐԮϞʘᛆл d௅ໝܛجᏐމೌࣖfʔཀd޴࿁
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ැᜊһν˨͎ɓ˙ϥɳϾڗಂࠋዄҧቮ່ਕʘ ٙdίփεдѓ๿Պࣩ൒֛ʕdᑌΥ਷ɛ
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ɓ˙Ϟಂܙɿɾ׸֑ʘлूdԨፅ̻ࡈɛ፯኿ ᛆ։ࡰึۍႩމ dࡡИ͏ૄ໊᜗ʘ˖ʷᚃπл
࿁ͦۃה᙮ૄ໊˖ʷ዆᜗׌ʘᅂᚤfڛߕૄࡡИ ूdᏐ৷׵ՉϓࡰࡈɛԱICCPRୋ27ૢᏐԮϞʘ
͏݊щνج৫הႩ֛dΌ᙮׵͎ӻٟึdո࢙Ϟ ࡈɛᛆл d੽ϾႩ֛ࡡѓה᙮ᅥϷૄϞᛆԱՉෂ
39
33
ীሞ٤ගd ઓࡡו˨֑݊щ˴ࠅਿ׵ڌᅄ࢕ૄՓ ୕࿕୦d࡞ྮࡡѓळቮᐯ௤໊ʘᛆлd˸ᆽڭᅥ
ܓהცdҵאϞՉ˼ෂ୕ܛجϽඎkڛߕૄʘٟ Ϸˇᅰૄ໊͉Ԓʘ၅߀͉ࣩՇிѩΝจdމᆽ
ึᄆ࠽ၾڦ΃࿁ו˨֑ɿɾʘΌ᜗׌൙ᄆνОk ڭཷ௤ळቮପุʘ͊Ըd˸ʿ˸ळቮཷ௤މ˴ࠅ
ו˨֑ɿɾʘૄ໊ήЗeлूʘၪᚐd݊щΪ͛ ϗɝԸ๕٫ʘ͛ࠇd̀඲ܔͭϞࣖ၍Փʘ˙جf
˨ʘϥɳϾᜊһk͛˨ϥɳуᏐᜊһމ͎֑݊щ ๿Պִ݁፯኿ٙ˙جdఱ݊ᔟ͟1971ϋཷ௤ळ
މڛߕૄૄ໊ʘ͛ݺତرkவԬே݊ίЪϓ൒к ቮجdࠢՓ੽ԫཷ௤ळቮ٫ʘᐼᅰdӋ՟຾᏶
ࣛdᏐ༈ၾࡈɛІ˴ᛆආБ˺୚࿁ˢʘ໊᜗׌Ͻ ၾᐑྤڭԃʘ̻ፅd˸τΌᆽڭᔜϷૄʘ၅߀i
ඎf ༈جʘͦٙၾ˙جdձICCPRୋ27ૢʘ஝֛Ԩʔ
޴༼fɚкӔʘࢨମdՉྼԨڢ࿁ၪᚐૄ໊˖
௔e਷ყɛᛆਿ๟ၾෂ୕࿕୦ʘላ߉ ʷዹत׌ʘᎴ΋лूϞהሯဲdϾ݊Ϊމۃࣩʘ
ࡡѓԨ͊፯኿ᕎ̘௅ໝ͛ݺਸ਼dˀϾ݊༊ྡᔟ͟

ৰəաɪࠑ౷ஷج˙جሞʘࠢՓ̮d̻Бቇ
͜ࡡИ͏ૄʘෂ୕࿕୦ᒔ̙ঐึաՑԸІ਷ყɛ 34 J. S. Anaya, Indigenous Peoples in International Law (2d
ᛆجʘܿ኷dϾՉഐሞɰ̙ঐΪᖩ᙮ج৫࿁ӻن ed.) (2004), p. 97.
35 ᗫ׵਷ყ੶Бجdਞቡjර֢͍dкԷ਷ყʮج I
ࣩ΁ʕࡈɛᛆлၾණ᜗˖ʷҁ዆׌ʘ൙ඎ਋Σd
2013dࠫ 22-3f
ϾϞהʔΝf 36 Sandra Lovelace v. Canada, Communication No. R.6/24,
਷ყɛᛆج݊ܔͭί౷˰eפ൥ٙ΍ஷᄆ࠽ U.N. Doc. Supp. No. 40 (A/36/40) (1981).
ɭϞ၇ૄe֚઺אႧԊˇᅰྠ᜗ʘ਷࢕d᙮׵Ϥ
37
ᗳˇᅰྠ᜗ʘɛdၾྠ᜗ʕՉ˼ʱɿ΍ΝԮաՉո
33 ̙ਞቡj̨ᝄᐼຖਓᑗ̨ࣛᝄᔚ࿕ሜݟึd೦ૄ Ϟ˖ʷeڦւ৏БՉոϞ֚઺אԴ͜ՉոϞႧԊʘ
࿕୦ሜݟజѓࣣdୋɚ՜dڛߕૄg՚یૄdࠫ ᛆлdʔ੻࡞ྮʘf
88ʕ̯޼Ӻ৫͏ૄኪ޼Ӻהd2000d˸ʿБ݁ 38 Kitok v. Sweden, Communication No. 197/1985, U.N.
৫ࡡИ͏ૄ։ࡰึdࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕୦࿕ʘሜݟe Doc. A/43/40 (1988)dᗫ׵͉ࣩʘԫྼdਞቡර֢͍d
዆ଣʿ൙ПॶɝତБجՓ޼Ӻjڛߕૄeኢီᚆૄe кԷ਷ყʮج II2016dࠫ 141-4f
ᅥփഺඩૄᇹʕ଄ഃ˴ܵdࠫ 42 ˸ɨ2011 39 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
ϋ 12 ˜f Dec. 16, 1966, U.N.T.S. 171, art. 27/999.

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