Page 11 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期
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ቇ͜ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕࿕୦Ъމج৫͏ԫ൒кʘ๟ኽج 9




               參e傳統慣習之構成要件與解釋原則                                    ۃࠑၽᝄ֝ᚆή˙ج৫95ϋܓᔊɪοୋ55
                                                               ໮͏ԫкӔdఱ݊ɓࡈટաෂ୕࿕୦݊˜˸΋Б
                   ቇ͜ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕࿕୦މή˙࿕୦ٙ౷ஷ                          ʘ஝ᇍ᜗ӻᚃπ™e຾˜ɓߧ˲ڗࣛගٙྼስ™d
               ج̚Պ˙جሞႩމdෂ୕࿕୦ࠅ஗ቇ͜މ๟ኽ                            ШʔࠅӋՉՈϞഒ࿁ࣛගڗܓٙԷɿj˜ӻنɺ
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               جd̀඲တԑɧࠅ΁ jɓeෂ୕࿕୦̀඲݊޴                           ήڷ30ቱϋۃ͟ಀڛлΣɪൡɛʘ஗ᘱוɛ̚
               ᗫ໊ٟΌ᜗€ԷνΌૄהટաʘ˜౷ཁࡡۆ                            ڛ݋ᒅ൯dΪ຅ࣛϞᗫࡡИ͏ٟึ͛ݺዚՓʿ஝
              €general rule™dڗಂ஗ቇ͜׵त֛܄ᝈჯਹd                    ᇍdεڷ˸इඩૄʘ୦ڳʿຫҚdאڗϼ˴ܵၾ
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               ʔᏐස᙮ˇᅰࡈɛʘྼስ iɚeෂ୕࿕୦ʔ੻                           ग़׼Ԉᗇ˙όމԱኽdӻنɺή൯ር۰ߒΥจϓ
               ၾྼ֛ج޴ޔᙃdɧeෂ୕࿕୦̀඲ߘፅመה                           ͭܝd̚ڛ݋уਗ਼ՉίӻنɺήɪʘࡡϞܔيװ
               Ϟઋԫ€taking the whole of the circumstances into   ৰdԨਗ਼̙л͜ʘܔҿย༶ܝdਗ਼ӻنɺήʹ
               consideration™ܝdႩމՉՈϞ˜Υଣ׌€reason-              ˹ʚಀڛлdಀڛлૅίӻنɺήɪጳܔӻنג
               able™fኪႭɪᐼձɧࠅ΁Ⴉމdɓࡈෂ୕࿕୦ࠅ                       ܊d׵ጳܔג܊ཀ೻ʕʿԙʦ30ቱϋԸd̚ڛ݋
               ஗וႩމ౷ஷجd̀඲݊ɔ๕Іͳ̚eʔ̙াኳ                           ѩ͊̈ࠦ˴ੵᛆлאڌͪମᙄ™e˜ɪൡɛᒱщႩ
               ʘࣛගԙʦٙ࿕୦dίࣛගɪʔᏐ஗ʕᓙd͵ʔ                           װৰʘࡡΪڷΪ൯ርʘᗫڷd್Չఱӻنɺήࡡ
               ੻஗ྼ֛ج՟˾א˜ІБᄻ˟€extinguishment™f                 Ϟג܊ڷ͟௅ໝٙɛ՘пװৰdෛܝӻنɺήу
               ෂ୕࿕୦஝ᇍྼ᜗ᛆлdՉʫ࢙ᏐՈϞ˜ᆽ֛׌                           ͟ಀڛл̕͜Ͼጳܔג܊ʘԫྼԨ͊نੂ™f
              €certainty™ၾ˜Υଣ׌™dʔ੻˜༼ˀʮҏԄڳၾ                        ̤̮d࿁׵ෂ୕࿕୦ٙʫ࢙̀඲Ո௪˜ᆽ֛
               ່͍༸ᅃ€repugnant to justice and morality™f˸      ׌™d͵Ϟ࿁ᏐࡡИ͏ૄ˖ʷत׌Ͼሜ዆ٙ̀ࠅf
               ɨʱఱ΢༈ࠅ΁ЪආɓӉٙীሞf                                 ΪމࡡИ͏ૄʘٟึഐ࿴ၾෂ୕ʫ࢙dԨڢஈ׵
                   ࠯΋dהፗ๕Іͳ̚eʔ̙াኳʘࣛගԙʦ                         ݺʷًͩٙ࿒fߵ਷ᅹ੗৫ίArani v Public Trust-
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               ٙ࿕୦dܸ݊ίࣛගɪ̀඲ՈϞ˜ַᚃ׌€conti-                       ee of New ZealandࣩкӔʕу੶ሜ dࡡИ͏ૄٙ
               nuity™fΪϤdν؈༈جܛʊ຾஗̹͏جה՟˾d                      ෂ୕࿕୦ၾ˞ॹ˜๟ͭجᛆঐ™ʘߵ਷ή˙Б݁
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               א͟ૄ໊ІБᄻ˟dۆʔ੻ൖމ౷ஷج fίྼਕ                          ᜗ٙ˜ή˙୦࿕™ʔΝfࡡИ͏ૄʫ௅ԮϞІҢ
               ɪdהፗ஗̹͏جה՟˾אІБᄻ˟d̀඲Ϟ                            طଣٙᛆঐdϞঐɢၾᛆɢІҢҷᜊdΪϤd̙
               ׼ᆽeٜટٙྼ᜗ج஝֛אՉ˼ዝ̦ߏ፽Ъމᗇ                           ঐீཀ΍ᗆӔԸࡌҷאሜ዆࿕୦ʘʫ࢙f݊˸d
               ኽfʔ੻සΪ˞ॹҁ዆ᗇኽdуႩމ༈୦࿕ʊ຾                           ࡡИ͏ૄٙෂ୕࿕୦݅ՈϞࣛගɪٙෂ୕׌dΝ
               ஗՟˾א̰ࣖfʔཀd͟׵Ϥࠅ΁dίဘڗּٙ                           ࣛɦ஗͛ݺޢה࿁Ꮠሜ዆d݊ɓ၇ਗ࿒ٙ஝ᇍd
               ؂ၾᏀࠗཀ೻ʕdঐୌ՘ַᚃ׌™ࠅ΁ٙࡡИ                           ࿁Ꮠഹ˖׼ٙݴᜊϾ೯࢝f
               ͏ෂ୕࿕୦dε̒݊ၾʮ΍͛ݺ༰ೌٜટᗫڷٙ                               ટɨԸ݊ᗫ׵˜Υଣ׌™ٙ༆ᙑfɓࡈෂ୕
               Ԓʱ஝ᇍdν੎ۿe˨͎ɿɾၾᘱוՓܓf                             ࿕୦݊щՈϞ˜Υଣ׌™d౷ஷجྼਕɪમ՟ٙ݊
                   ίࣛගٙ˜ַᚃ׌™ࠅ΁ɪdࠅӋࡡИ͏ૄ                         ऊ฽Ⴍi̥ࠅӚϞ΂Θ͍຅ٙجܛɪଣ͟€good
               ຅ԫɛᑘᗇᗇ׼࿕୦ՈϞഒ࿁ٙࣛගڗܓdޟЇ                           legal reason™ˀ࿁༈࿕୦dу̙တԑ˜Υଣ׌™
               ݊๕Іͳ̚eʔ̙াኳʘࣛගԙʦd࿁௅ʱࡡИ                           ࠅ΁f຅ԫɛೌ඲ᑘᗇ༈࿕୦݊щՈϞ΂Θ͍
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               ͏جਹνॲГᚆdא݊ڐಂʑ஗ూᛆא͍Τٙࡡ                           ຅جܛɪٙଣ͟™ f߰੽ྼ᜗׌ၾ೻ҏ׌ࠅ΁ᝈ
               И͏ૄ€ν̨ᝄٙᅥփഺԭૄԸႭdϞҦஔɪ                           ᓃᏨൖ˜Υଣ׌™dۆྼਕႩމd߰Աஷ੬ᝈᓃ
               ٙѢᗭfѼ՘ٙ༆ᙑࡡۆ݊d຅ԫɛ̀඲ᗇ׼༈                           Ⴉމ໊ٟϓࡰʔ̙ঐટա༈࿕୦dא༈࿕୦ʘ஝
               ࿕୦݊ɔ˜ɓߧ˲ڗࣛගٙྼስ€consistent and                   ᇍɢԸ๕˞ॹ͍຅׌€Էν๕Іᅳɢeਖ਼ՓʘᏀ
               long-standing practice™d˜˸΋Бʘ஝ᇍ᜗ӻᚃπ            ࠗdאจ̮ԫ΁dۆ༈࿕୦ਗ਼஗Ⴉމ˞ॹ˜Υଣ
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              €continuity with a preceding legal system™ f    ׌™ࠅ΁fΪϤdν؈࿕୦ʫ࢙݊ਅ೯ٙdא݊
                                                               ၾ౷ཁ׌່͍฿ׂ޴༼ߠdɰึ஗ႩމՉॹ˜Υ
               21                                                   27
                  Public Trustee v. Loasby (1908) 27 NZLR 801 (SC),   ଣ׌™ fίۃࠑTakamoreࣩٙۃᄲॴ༁dج৫ఱ
                 and subsequently, Proprietors of Parininihi Ki Waitotara
                 Block v. Ngaruahine Iwi Authority [2004] 2 NZLR 201
                 (HC).                                           stitution Act, 1982, 44 McGill L J 711, 721(1999).
               22                                              25
                  Takamore v. Clarke [2011] NZCA 587, [2012] 1 NZLR     Arani v Public Trustee of New Zealand [1920] AC 198
                 573.                                            (PC).
               23                                              26
                  Campbell v. Hall (1774) 98 ER 848 (KB).         Halsbury’s Laws of England (4th ed, reissue, 1998) vol
               24
                  M. D. Walters The ‘Golden Thread’ of Continuity: Ab-  12(1) at 609.
                 original Customs at Common Law and Under the Con-  27   Id.
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