Page 353 - 東南亞的日常生活風貌

東南亞的日常生活風貌 第六部分 戰爭與復原

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Revolutionપᔕə̔ࡾ෫ፕ€Caetano݁ᛆʘܝdอִ݁Ԙ஺࢝ක Ι̵Ը՘пܨూॣҏf ՉྼϘίΙ̵ɛʧɝʘۃdʫ኷ఱʊഐҼd࿁
༆ಟ͏ʷࠇ೥dϤܝۃࠑᗫ׵୕طᛆᔷ୅ཀ೻ٙ฿ׂᜊ੻һ̋ࠠࠅf࠯ ؇܎ӡɛԸႭdவධ˜ᒗሗ™ᜑ್݊੶ࠗ׌ٙfɝڧ٫ԨӚϞഐҼ૿඾d
ִ܎лԘ஺ϓͭə 3 ࡈ݁ᙣj؇܎ӡዹͭࠧն৬ᇞ€Fretilind˸ɨᔊ၈ ˀࡀ݊ᙑ׳ə૿඾ɢඎdϾ˲Ι̵ɝڧٙ஝ᅼʿɢඎʘɽdऊಯəਗ਼வ
˜ࠧ৬™e܎ӡ͏˴ᑌຑ€UDTdᔊ၈˜͏ᑌ™˸ʿ؇܎ӡɛ͏͏ ΁ԫணซމ˜੭Ըձ̻̮ٙԸ਷ˮ™Ϋڏ຅ήٙɓʲрɢf

˴՘ึ€Apodetidᔊ၈˜ɛ՘™d˼ࡁה౤̈ٙ˙ࣩʱй݊ዹͭܔ਷e ЎबਜΪЪމࠧ৬ኽᓃϾၲΤdߧԴЎबɛஈ׵৷ܓΚᎈྤήi
9
ၾ໧ൃ˫Υଡ଼ᑌԞe̋ɝΙ̵f ࠧ৬ၾ͏ᑌேίඊӀήਜరӋ˕ܵdܘ ɽεᅰɛ׳૝Іʉ࢕܊ձ෤ࡹd࿞ৗՑࠧ৬؛ༀ௅ඟ؇܎ӡ͏ૄ༆׳ࠏ
Ҟఱ࢝කዧडᚗሞfίҢਞၾٙऎ߱౶ג܊ܔிᄃόdɛࡁમ͜౪ˏІ €Falantilܝ˙ٙʆਜfϤܝ 3 ϋಂගdɛࡁίࠧ৬ɽ͉ᐄeፋગ࢕
ग़༑ٙ༑ႧdԸ࿴ซ݁ط҅ࠦၾᛆɢᘱוਪᕚfɛࡁႭd˼ࡁٙ˜ҔҔ™ ၾख़΋ৎ๕Ӏໝʘග୅Ը୅̘fҢٙ؃ʾࡁਗ਼வ၇ઋر౜ࠑϓ͛ݺ˜ί

ʊ຾˜ᜊϼɦྏ࠷™d̀඲˜ਗ਼୕طᛆʹഗ™һϋჀઽઠٙᘱוɛf஢ ಌ؍ʕ™d˼ࡁ̙˸༉୚ΐ̈މəӋ͛πϾчɨԂٙ௉͛ಔيf˼ࡁ˸
εɛڌ༺࿁׵ΫՑ׷˚ೌִً݁࿒ٙࢵᙰiћढɛၾऎ߱౶ɛಀᙆѓႭd ڐЧ׵ᑺࠑख़΋ৎ๕݂ԫٙၚᆽܓdԸ౜ࠑІʉ̬ஈ৚ɳٙే࿘ࣚ೻f

ৰڢӊࡈ݁ᙣேί˼ࡁӀໝᑘБණึdᜫ˼ࡁவ໊ዓ฀ςᚐ٫ረʚ஗፯ Ϟ஢εћढɛdतй݊˾ڌћढ࿁̮ʹऒٙ࢕ૄ̋ɝவఙ؛ༀҤنf 12
֛ٙᘱ΂٫ΥجήЗdщۆவ၇࿁׵ೌִً݁࿒ٙዄᅊਗ਼ึϓॆf ߱Ԏлଟჯɓ˕͟ፋગଡ଼ϓٙඟͼdٜՑΙ̵ࠏ˙ٙɓ˕ʃඟҪ˼ࡁѢ

຅Ңί 1974 ϋ 11 ˜ᕎක؇܎ӡࣛdЎबɛ୕ط٫܁̺˕ܵࠧ ίᘔ੢௟ɪdӚϞ࠮يאභ˥dԨ༻ࠗ˼ࡁҳࠥމ˟f൬یεѓൡҢd
৬dШ஢εɛԱ್ศᓖʔ֛fɓϋܝ͏ᑌ೯ਗ݁ᜊd͂ᓙ༆ಟ͏ʷආ Ҫ˼ࡁແɨʆٙவ໊ɛdतйఃᛇ߱ԎлԽ੭ٙᓳɠdவ݊Ң৔ഗ˼ٙ

೻fЎबᕄ݊໧ൃ˫ࠏԫ৅ᇖʕːٙהίήdࠧ৬௅ඟྮ՟əԟ༁ٙࠏ ᑗйᓿيf
˦ࢫdԨҪ؛ኜ೯ഗίή͏଺dᜫ͏଺՘пࠧ৬Ꮨৗɓ˕੽ࡾဧૠז 1978 ϋdΙ̵ɛ೯ਗəอɓቃٙࠏԫБਗd࿁຅ήɛɹ࢝කήಡό
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€Ermeraආ͕ٙ͏ᑌ௅ඟf ໧ൃ˫ಟ͏Б݁຅҅ίவఙ኷৸ಂග׳ ᚖގၾ̍ఖi͟׵ࠧ৬ೌɢڭᚐ˼ࡁ̻ٙ͏৛ᎇ٫d׵ོ݊Ꮈɛࡁҳࠥd
૝܎ӡࢥdԨׁൖࠧ৬௷л٫ɓΎ౤̈ٙҎૐ˼ࡁڏΫdԨܨూ༆ಟ͏ ࠧ৬͉ԒۆᔷۨϓದᏘඟ€Taylor 1999; Dunn 2003fɛࡁѓൡҢd
ʷආ೻ٙࠅӋfί஼နʺ৷ٙΙ̵ɝڧ۾উɨdࠧ৬׵ 1975 ϋ 12 ˜ 3

˚ఊ˙ࠦ܁̺ዹͭfίᎇܝ఻ϋਟܰɛᐝ༆ՑdϞй׵Չ˼ᛆɢ൥ᅄيd
9 ࡡൗj ࠧ৬€Fretilin݊؇܎ӡዹͭࠧնۃᇞ€Revolutionary Front for the Independence of East Timor
਷࿩ʔঐ͟ᔚϞٙჯኬ٫཯ഗอჯኬ٫f਷࿩̀඲ீཀ˜ɛ͏™ٙա߮ ٙ໧ൃ˫˖ Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente ٙ࠯ο͎ᐵᄳiவࡈΤ၈˸୽ɧ
ˢд༆׳༶ਗ€Frelimoމࡡۨi͏ᑌ€UDT݊܎ӡɛ͏˴ᑌຑ€Timorese Democratic Union
ʿᙼޒԸᙊ՟f ٙ໧ൃ˫˖ União Democrática Timorense ٙ࠯ο͎ᐵᄳdϾɛ՘€Apodetiۆ݊܎ӡɛ͏͏˴՘
ึ€Timorese Popular Democratic Associationٙ໧ൃ˫˖ Associação Popular Democratica
Timorense ٙ࠯ο͎ᐵᄳf
10 ࡡൗj ͏ᑌٙ௴֐ɛ݊ࡾဧૠז€Ermeraٙɓ໊ɽή˴dԟ༁ϓމ༈ᙣٙਿήfܘᗭႭЎबתҤࡾဧૠז௅
ඟٙਗዚӺ௞݊̈׵͏ૄ˴່ҵא݊ή˙˴່f
11 ࡡൗj வ΅˖΁೮༱ٙ˚ಂ݊ 1975 ϋ 11 ˜ 30 ˚dྼყɪ݊͟Ι̵तා҅ʿ܎ӡɛஷᅮ٫׵ 8 ˜ί᪾Ԣࢥה๟
占領與抵抗 ௪ٙf༈˖΁ࠅӋਗ਼؇܎ӡჯɺᓥԻՑΙ̵dԨΣΙ̵ִ݁రӋᏍпfίவఙ݁ᜊ̰઻ܝd஢ε͏ᑌჯኬ
٫৚ՑΙ̵i˼ࡁ஗ࠅӋᖦΤՈഐdʑᐏࡘڏΫ؇܎ӡ€Durand 2001: 109f
12 ࡡൗj Ϟ఻Зऎ߱౶ɛ€ܼ̍߱ˋ؍ٙҔҔ৵ࡌ౶ɰ̋ɝə؛ༀתҤiШऎ߱౶ܝԸજɝɓఙ΋ٝ༶ਗdՉჯ
Ι̵຅҅ίɝڧ؇܎ӡࣛd੶ࠗ͏ᑌჯኬ٫ᑌΤᖦ໇ɓ܆ڦdᝫሗ ኬ٫וፕ˸ग़ॕ˓ݬԸႼԐΙ̵ɛfҢίՉ˼˖௝౜ࠑəவఙ༶ਗ€Traube 2007f

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