Page 33 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第二期
P. 33
ሞ̺༵ૄɾʘɺήᘱוၾᛆлڭღ 31
而,有文獻指出,多元的法律系統也可能限制或 OPING WOMEN’S LAW (Tano Aschehoug.
暗中破壞了人權保障的訴求,因為習慣法可能在 1998).
財產權等方面具有歧視女性的特質,或是在依照 Charlesworth, H. 1995. “Human Rights as Men’s
原住民傳統文化創設新的糾紛排解系統時,複製 Rights.” in Women’s Rights, Human Rights:
了原住民社群「排除婦女的參與」或是「將婦女 International Feminist Perspectives, edited by &
視為是男性之從屬」的觀點;其實於重新思考如 Wolper J. Peters, A. London: Routledge.
何建構多元文化之公平正義時,應透過性別的觀 Farran, Sue. 2006. Is Legal Pluralism an Obstacle to
點,在傳統慣習與人權保障之間找出一些共通的 Human Rights? Considerations from the South
價值底蘊,以調和傳統慣習與人權保障之間的衝 Pacific. Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unoffi-
突。 47 cial Law, 52, 77-105.
本文認為,布農族婦女未能依民法第1138 Freeman, M.A. 1995. “The Human Rights of Women
條確實與男子平等地享有繼承權的問題,應可藉 in the Family: Issues and Recommendations for
用Sally Engle Merry(2006)所提出「以方言闡述 Implementation of the Women’s Convention.” in
人權」的觀點,將繼承權性別平等的人權保障觀 Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International
念,以布農族地方文化中的論述去加以轉譯包 Feminist Perspectives, edited by & Wolper J.
裝,以促進此一人權保障觀念的落實。 Peters, A. London: Routledge.
本文發現,布農族小米文化中,「女兒的精 Gregg, Benjamin. 2012. Human Rights as Social
靈與身體得自其父母,且終身不變」的概念,以 Construction. Cambridge: Cambridge University
及「依個人能力進行土地分配」之原則觀念,應 Press.
可用來在布農部落中傳遞並強化「婦女與男子應 MERRY, SALLY ENGLE. 2006. HUMAN RIGHTS
享有平等繼承權益」的人權保障概念,以促使此 AND GENDER VIOLENCE: TRANSLATING
一人權保障觀念得以落實於布農部落之中。而原 INTERNATIONAL LAW INTO LOCAL JUS-
住民傳統祭典、祖靈聖地或舊部落及其週邊獵 TICE Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
區或耕墾之土地,經依法定程序劃定為「原住民 Richland, Justin B. 2005. “What are you going to do
族傳統領域土地」後,對此部分屬於可耕墾的土 with the village’s knowledge?” Talking tradition,
地,布農族男性與女性族人亦應享有平等的使用 talking law in Hopi Tribal Court. Law & Society
權,以避免女性族人的生存權與工作權受到不當 Review, 39(2), 235-272.
的限制與壓迫,並在符合國際人權標準的前提之 Santos, Boaventura D. S. 2002. Toward a New Legal
下,保留布農族於繼承方面的傳統慣習。 48 Common Sense. London: Butterworths Lexis-
Nexis.
ਞϽ˖ᘠ
Short, Lindsay. 2014. “Tradition versus Power; When
ANNE HELLUM, & STEWART, JULIE, PUR- Indigenous Customs and State Laws Conflict.”
SUING GROUNDED THEORY IN LAW: Chicago Journal of International Law, 15, 376-
SOUTH-NORTH EXPERIENCES IN DEVEL- 408.
Sierra, Maria Teresa. 2012. “The revival of Indige-
47
Sierra, Maria Teresa. 2012. “The revival of Indigenous nous Justice in Mexico: Challenges for human
Justice in Mexico: Challenges for human rights and the
rights and the state.” Pp. pp.116-36 in Law and
state.” Pp. pp.116-36 in Law and Development, edited
by Julio Faundez. New York: Routledge., p.132; Farran, Development, edited by Julio Faundez. New
Sue. 2006. “Is Legal Pluralism an Obstacle to Human York: Routledge.
Rights? Considerations from the South Pacific.” Journal
of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 52, 77-105, 78, Young, I. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference
96, 103. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University
48 ኪ٫ੵጳ௫ഃীሞ̺༵ૄٙІطՓܓʘӺၾ
ྌࣛdසਗ਼͏ૄᙄึٙɾਞ݁ᛆॶɝɾᛆл Press.
ٙᙄᕚʘɨආБীሞfഅ٫˸މ̺༵ૄઞীІط Youssef, N. 1995. “Women’s Access to Productive
ՓܓٙۆணࠇdϞࡳԬෂ୕࿕୦̙ʚ˸ڭव Resources: The Need for Legal Instruments
ࣛd͵Ꮠਗ਼ɾᘱוᛆʘڭღᙄᕚॶɝীሞᙄ
ʕfੵጳ௫ഃ2005d《ࡡИ͏ૄІطՓܓʘӺ to Protect Women’s Development Rights.” in
ၾྌ{̺༵ૄeᒄࢀૄၾڑૄ》dၽ̏jБ݁৫ࡡ Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International
И͏ૄ։ࡰึdࠫ89-90f