Page 22 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期
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20  ၽᝄࡡИ͏ૄجኪg2016 ϋ 7 ˜gୋ 1 ՜ୋ 1 ಂ




               ٙჯஙKlatsassinٙ੭ჯʘɨ೯ਗ኷نdৰəி                          ͟ɪࠑ຾ཀ̙ٝdTsilhqot’inၾᆄݲಟ͏٫
               ϓ19Τʈɛϥɳ̮dɰਗ਼ڢࡡИ͏٫dႼᕎTsil-                       ટᙃٙཀ೻d̂တəేᄌ׌ٙഐ؈fуکૄɛ஼
               hqot’inʘჯਹfவ݊ίߵ᙮ࡩࡐˢԭዝ̦ɪdਬ                       Ӊن՟᙮׵˼ࡁٙᛆлdШ஢εਃɽ͛ն஻̘ٙ
               ɓɓϣࡡИ͏ঐ੄೵ᅲϓ̌ήdਗ਼ڢࡡИ͏Ⴜᕎ                           ෆ೨dԱᔚ৙ᐗίዝ̦ٙڗ఼l
                         13
               ˼ࡁٙჯਹ f
                   1864ϋ8˜dKlatsassinၾՉ˼Tsilhqot’inٙ           參e從戰場到法庭
               ኷ɻɓৎආɝᆄݲ୅͏٫ᐄήdᎇܝу஗ංࣉ
               ʿաᄲd੽Tsilhqot’inૄɛ੶ሜKlatsassinԨ͊
                                                                   ੽ᆄݲ୅͏ආɝTsilhqot’inෂ୕ჯਹʘܝd
               ҳࠥdϾ݊ۃ̘ਞ̋ձ̻ึᙄdᏐ༈ԮϞᗳЧ
                                                               ίટᙃٙڋಂdૄɛࡁʔ઎˸೯ਗ኷نٙ˙όࣔ
              ˜̮ʹᒀ噈diplomatic immunityٙᛆлfШ
                                                               ሊჯɺfϾίᆄݲ݁ᛆܔͭʘܝdಟ͏٫˸˜Υ
               KlatsassinʿՉૄɛʥ஗кӔϞໆdԨ׵1864ϋ
                                                               ج™ٙ˙όᘱᚃЦჯTsilhqot’inෂ୕ჯਹdૄɛࡁ
               10˜ 26˚ੂБϥΑfKlatsassin’s௰ܝٙ፲ԊႭj                 ࣔሊჯɺٙഄଫdɰఱ੽኷ఙᔷ୅ՑجࢬəfШ
                                       14
               Ңࡁٙจܠ݊኷نϾڢፑ૨ l
                                                               ݊dуک݊ீཀൡதٙ˙όΫూࡡϞᛆлd࿁̋
                   Ϊމִ݁ٙɪࠑ፹ႬБމdߵ᙮ࡩࡐˢԭ޲
                                                               ࣅɽࡡИ͏ૄϾԊdԱᔚ݊ɓఙဘڗٙ኷نf
               ৰə͟Ꮸ࿀ڗ̈ࠦ࿁Tsilhqot’inૄɛڌ༺ခจf
               ִ݁Ԩ׵1999ϋމ༈ዝ̦ෆ೨ԫ΁ͭ຦d࿁ࣔ                          ɓeൡதʘ௰ܝ˓ݬ׌
               ሊІʉෂ୕ჯਹၾ͛ݺ˙όdתҤɝڧБމٙ                                ࿁׵Tsilhqot’inෂ୕ჯਹʫٙ༟๕ચྮd੽
               Tsilhqot’inૄɛڌ༺หจfϾίஈϥKlatsassinʿ
                                                               19˰ߏٙଇږᆠ஼နᔷ୅Ցಌ؍༟๕ٙо՟fϾ
               Չૄɛʘԫ΁຾ཀ150ϋܝdߵ᙮ࡩࡐˢԭ޲޲
                                                               ͉ࣩٙߠ౻ԫྼdఱ݊੽1983ϋCarrier Lumber
               ڗChristy Clark׵2014ϋ10˜23˚ᙄึකᙄಂගd
                                                               ʮ̡՟੻ίTsilhqot’inෂ୕ჯਹʫආБʈุͽ˝
               ʮකڌ༺࿁׵KlatsassinʿՉૄɛʘခจdԨ˲ڌ
                                                               ٙੂ๫ක֐f
               ͪ˼ࡁԨʔ݊ໆ͕dɰӚϞ༼ˀ΂Оجܛ஝֛d                               νΝଇږࣛಂٙʹஷცࠅd༈ʮ̡މəԴ༱
               ˼ࡁ݊މəࣔሊІʉٙɺήʿૄɛϾਞၾɓఙჯ
                                                               ༶˝ҿٙ̔ԓՑ༺ͽ˝ήᓃdࠇ೥ܔி༨൳Tsil-
               ɺنᙄึᙄٙ኷ɻၾჯஙd༈ԫ΁࿁Klatsassinʿ
                                                               hqox Riverٙ዗ᆃdTsilhqot’inჯஙʿॾϼࡁމə
               Չૄɛ݊฽ɽٙʔ່͍l Tsilhqot’inૄɛᒱʊϓ
                                                               ˀ࿁༈዗ᆃʈ೻ʿڜ˟ᘱᚃͽ˝dί༈ஈணͭə
               ̌ήن՟˼ࡁᏐϞٙٙᛆлdШ݊1864኷نה੭                         ڜཞண݄fΪމૄɛٙˀ࿁ʿમ՟ڜཞણ݄d݁
                                      15
               Ըٙෆ೨dԱᔚᗭ˸ᅨ̻ f
                                                               ִዚᗫ˾ڌၾTsilhqot’inٙჯஙdᑘБə՘ሜᆻ
                                                               ਠึᙄfίึᙄʕdִ݁וፕdৰڢᐏ੻Tsilh-
               13
                  See Edward Sleigh Hewlett, KLATSASSIN, in 9 Dic-  qot’inૄɛʘΝจdͽ˝ʮ̡ʔึᘱᚃίෂ୕ჯ
                 tionary of Canadian Biography 2003, available at http://  16
                 www.biographi.ca/en/bio/klatsassin_9E.html (last visit-  ਹʫආБͽ˝ f
                 ed Mar. 23, 2016).                                ኋ၍Ϟɪࠑִ݁ٙוፕdШͽ˝ੂ๫ʥܵᚃ
               14
                  See Sean Carleton,“We Meant War Not Murder”: A   ࣨ೯d޴ᗫʮ̡ί՟੻ੂ๫ʘܝdу̙ঐᘱᚃί
                 Punk Rock History of Klatsassin and the Tsilhqot’in War
                 of 1864, activehistory.ca, http://activehistory.ca/2014/10/  Tsilhqot’inٙෂ୕ჯਹ޾ͽಌ؍fૄɛɰΪϤจᗆ
                 we-meant-war-not-murder-a-punk-rock-history-of-  Ցdν؈ӚϞආБൡத೻ҏdෂ୕ჯਹʿჯਹʫ
                 klatsassin-and-the-tsilhqotin-war-of-1864/ (last visited   ٙ༟๕ʥᔚึᘱᚃݴ̰fΪϤd࿁Tsilhqot’inϾ
                 Mar. 25, 2016).
               15                                              Ԋd፯኿˸ൡத˙όࣔሊɺήe˖ʷdৰə݊ɓ
                  ߵ᙮ࡩࡐˢԭ޲޲ڗ௅ʱᑊ׼ʫ࢙νɨj“Today
                 we acknowledge that these chiefs were not criminals   ၇ԣጏБਗʘ̮d੽ഄଫɪϾԊdһ݊މəૄ໊
                 and that they were not outlaws. They were warriors,
                 they were leaders, and they were engaged in a terri-
                 torial dispute to defend their lands and their peoples.
                 Their descendants continue to reside on and care for   for the many wrongs inflicted by past governments.”
                 those territories, and they do it with the same commit-  See British Columbia, Official Report of Debates of the
                 ment to their lands and their culture that their forebears   Legislative Assembly, 3d Sess., 40th Parl. 4180 (Hansard
                 showed. The Tsilhqot’in continue to assert their right   Oct. 23, 2014) [hereinafter Debates of the Legislative
                 and their responsibility to govern those lands. Despite   Assembly], available at https://www.leg.bc.ca/content/
                 every success that they have had, the pain of 1864 has   hansard/40th3rd/20141023am-hansard-v16n2.htm (last
                 never receded. Madame Speaker, I stand here today in   visited Mar. 25, 2016).
                 this Legislature, 150 years later, to say that the prov-  16   See Carrier Lumber Ltd. v British Columbia (1999), 47
                 ince of British Columbia is profoundly sorry for the   B.L.R. (2d) 50,[1999] B.C.J. No. 1812 (B.C.S.C.) at
                 wrongful arrest, trial and hanging of the six chiefs and   para. 111.
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