Page 25 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期

ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯਹᛆʘᆽႩj੽̋ࣅɽ௰৷ج৫ Tsilhqot’in ࣩ̈೯ 23

ִ݁މəᒔࡡΙήτ੔੖ኪࣧ€Indian Residential ΝfΪϤdɪൡج৫੶ሜ̀඲˸तήਜਹމਿᓾ
School࿁ࡡИ͏ிϓٙᅂᚤ˸ʿᅨ̻ዝ̦ෆ೨d €site-specific basisd˲ί༈त֛ਜਹʫϞર˼Դ
ϓͭəॆ޴ၾձ༆։ࡰึ€Truth and Reconcilia- ͜ʘԫྼdʑঐႩ֛᙮׵༈ૄ໊ʘෂ୕ჯਹd࿁
26
tion Commission of Canada ʘܝdTsilhqot’inҎ ׵̒ದى͏ૄϾԊdᜑ್Ϟהʔ຅f౬Ԋʘd
ૐீཀɪൡ೻ҏdխᝫ௰৷ج৫ঐ੄˸̡جк ɪൡج৫הႩ֛ٙԫྼ€Tshilhqot’in᙮̒ದى͏
Ӕd୞ഐڗಂ˸Ը਷࢕࿁ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯਹʘ؜ ૄdίӻنɺήɪආБޕᓳeႰࣉഃݺਗdԨ
ൖ׌Ԉ༆dԨ˲౤ԶΫూࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯਹٙਿ ڢنᙄٙࠠᓃfॆ͍ٙਪᕚί׵dਿ׵வᅵٙԫ
ᓾdᜫ਷࢕ၾࡡИ͏ૄʘගdҬՑॆྼၾܵᚃٙ ྼႩ֛dঐщႩމӻنɺή᙮׵Tshilqot’inʘෂ
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ձ༆ৎᓃ l ୕ჯਹkɪൡج৫ה౤̈ʘ˜त֛ਜਹ™ર˼̕
Ϟٙଣሞdᜑ್ӚϞᐏ੻௰৷ج৫ٙ˕ܵ f
31
ɧe௰৷ج৫кӔʘͭఙ ௰৷ج৫ৰщ֛ɪൡج৫࿁׵ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕
ჯਹٙкᓙᅺ๟ʘ̮dһආɓӉఱࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕
ߵ᙮ࡩࡐˢԭ޲ɪൡج৫кӔʘܝdTsilh-
ჯਹၾ਷࢕جܛʘᗫڷd౤̈əՈϞ௴Ԉٙ޶
qot’in࿁༈кӔ౤ৎɪൡfϾ̋ࣅɽ௰৷ج৫աଣ
༈ࣩʘܝd̀඲ஈଣʘنᓃމ˜ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯ جf࠯΋d௰৷ج৫੶ሜdίج৫кӔႩ֛त֛
ɺή᙮׵ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯਹʘۃdִ݁л͜༈ɺ
ਹdίجܛɪʘкᓙ๟ۆމО™k 2014ϋ6˜26
ήʘۃd̀඲ਿ׵༐ڦࡡۆᅄ༔€consult༈ૄ໊
˚̋ࣅɽ௰৷ج৫˸Ό᜗ೌମᙄʘкӔdႩމӻ
ʘจԈd˸ୌΥ༈ૄ໊ʘ௰ԳлूfЇ׵ᅄ༔ʘ
28
نɺή᙮׵Tsilhqot’inૄ໊ʘෂ୕ჯਹ f
˙όމОd̀඲Ͻඎ࿁༈ૄ໊̙ঐிϓʘʔлू
༈кӔ͟௰৷ج৫࠯ࢩɽج֜Beverley Mc-
LachlinࠋபᅠᄳdкӔଣ͟੶ሜdীሞࡡИ͏ૄ ೻ܓdϾϞʔΝʘᄴϣٙࠅӋfִ݁ν͊းՑᅄ
༔༈ૄ໊ʘப΂dࡡИ͏ૄІ̙˸ீཀሗӋج৫
ෂ୕ჯਹкᓙᅺ๟ʕdϞᗫ˜̕ჯ™€occupation
ࣨ೯ຫՓ˿eሗӋฦ࢔ሦᎵഃ˙όdࠅӋִ݁ආ
ٙ฿ׂd̀඲੽ʔΝૄ໊ٙ˖ʷএഖʕ̋˸ଣ
Бᅄ༔ࡡИ͏ૄจԈʘ೻ҏ fՉϣd௰৷ج৫Ⴉ
32
༆fϾTshilhqot’in݊ɓࡈ̒ದىٙૄ໊d࿁׵̕
މdίج৫Ⴉ֛त֛ɺήᇍఖ᙮׵ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕
ჯٙจ່dɰ̀඲Աኽ༈ૄ໊ڗಂ༶Бٙ࿕୦ʿ
࿁ɺήٙл͜˙ό̋˸༆ᙑ fᏐतй̋˸Ⴍ׼ٙ ჯਹʘܝdִ݁ίආБɺήක೯ʘۃd̀඲੻Ց
29
༈ૄ໊ʘΝจ€consentfִ݁ν͊ᐏ੻ࡡИ͏ૄ
݊d௰৷ج৫ᒱ್੶ሜ࿁׵л͜ɺήʘ฿ׂνО
ʘΝจdуʔ੻ආБɺήක೯dৰڢִ̙݁˸Ա
༆ᙑdᏐయࠠࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕࿕୦ၾ˖ʷdШ݊௰
ኽ1982ϋኮججࣩୋ35ૢʘ஝֛d͍຅ʷл͜
৷ج৫ԨڢҷᜊίDelgamuukwɓࣩd࿁׵Ⴉ֛ ɺήʘБމ f
33
30
ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯਹٙкᓙᅺ๟ f ݊˸dίՈ᜗ࡈࣩྼყ༶Ъʘഐ؈dִ݁Ո
௰৷ج৫੶ሜ࿁׵ࡡИ͏ૄνОԴ͜ɺήd
ϞΈᗅɓছٙப΂fίࡡИ͏ૄ˴ੵत֛ɺήމ
̀඲ʚ˸యࠠdϾTshilhqot’in݊ɓࡈ̒ದىٙ
ෂ୕ჯਹd್͊຾ج৫Ⴉ̙ٙචݬdִ݁̀඲ਿ
ૄ໊d༈ૄ໊ၾɺήٙᗫڷdІၾՉ˼͏ૄʔ
׵༐ڦࡡۆʿୌΥࡡИ͏ૄлूʘϽඎdᅄ༔༈
ૄ໊ʘจԈf˲ᎇഹ༈ૄ໊˴ੵᛆлʘ੶ܓʔᓙ
26 ᄣ̋d࿁׵ִ݁ᅄ༔ૄ໊จԈٙࠅӋdɰ̀඲޴
ᗫ׵༈։ࡰึʘᔊʧʘሜݟʫ࢙dሗਞԈjTruth
and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, http://www. ࿁Ꮠή౤ʺfԷνjίج৫̙ঐႩ֛ӻنɺή᙮
trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p=3 (last visited,
Mar. 30, 2016). ׵ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯਹʘۃdִ݁̀඲મ՟Ϟл׵
27 ༈ૄ໊ʘણ݄dɓٜՑ௰ܝٙഐ؈̈ତfϾ຅ج
Nadia Ferrara, Reconciling and Rehumanizing Indig-
enous-Settler Relations: An Applied Anthropological ৫Ⴉ֛ӻنɺή᙮׵ࡡИ͏ૄʘෂ୕ჯਹࣛd݁
Perspective47 (2015).
28 ִί੻Ց༈ૄ໊Νจʘۃdʔ੻ίӻنɺήɪආ
Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2
S.C.R.256, 2014 SCC 44, para 2, 59, 153, 374(Can.). Б΂Оක೯dৰڢִ̙݁˸࣬ኽ1982ϋኮججࣩ
29
Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2 ୋ35ૢdеৰՉᅄ༔ࡡИ͏ૄΝจʘப΂dԨ͍
S.C.R.256, 2014 SCC 44, para 24, 29, 37, 41.
34
30 ຅ʷՉл͜ɺήʘБމ f
McLachlin ɽج֜ίкӔଣ͟ʕdʥ౪ˏ Del-
gamuukw ࣩᗫ׵Ⴉ֛ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯਹٙɧࡈк
๟j࠯΋d༈ɺή̀඲ί਷࢕˴ᛆܔͭʘۃdʊί 31 Rosenberg & Woodward, supra note 17, at 957.
ࡡИ͏ૄЦჯʕfՉϣdࡡИ͏ૄͦۃ࿁׵ɺήʘ 32 Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2
Цჯdʊᗇ׼݊ਿ׵ί਷࢕˴ᛆܔͭۃʘЦჯd˲ S.C.R.256, 2014 SCC 44, 89.
ͦۃʥܵᚃЦჯʕf௰ܝd༈Цჯ̀඲݊ܵᚃήર 33 Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2
˼ً࿒fTsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] S.C.R.256, 2014 SCC 44, para 24, 29, 37, 90.
2 S.C.R.256, 2014 SCC 44, para 26 (Can.). 34 Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia, [2014] 2