Page 28 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期

26 ၽᝄࡡИ͏ૄجኪg2016 ϋ 7 ˜gୋ 1 ՜ୋ 1 ಂ

ʹ׸ϓ͉މཧٙࣛࡉdʔ၍ৌପᛆνОʱৣdே ίجࢬɪ࿁ҤࡡИ͏ٙ˕˹dԨਗ਼Ϥ௅ʱ༟๕͜
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ึ݊Ϟࣖଟٙ l౬Ԋʘd຅ʹ׸ϓ͉ʔᓙ౤৷ ˸౤ʺࡡИ͏ૄ޴ᗫᛆू f
ࣛdৌପᛆৣໄٙࣖଟd͵ਗ਼ᎇʘ჈ಯfΪϤd ̨ᝄࡡИ͏ૄዝ຾εࡈಟ͏݁ᛆdϾʔΝٙ
਷࢕Ꮠ຅ܠϽٙ݊dνОࠥЭΫూࡡИ͏ૄᛆл ಟ͏݁ᛆdீཀ޴ମٙ˓ݬၾ˙جd࡞ྮࡡИ͏
€ܼ̍ෂ୕ჯਹٙ޴ᗫϓ͉f ૄ࿁׵ɺήٙ၍ჯᛆлfΎ̋ɪಟ͏݁ᛆ˸਷࢕
ᑘԷϾԊd̋ࣅɽୋɓ͏ૄᙄึʿՉ˼ࡡИ جܛආБɺή၍ՓdኬߧࡡИ͏ૄၾɺήᗫڷٙ
͏ྠ᜗dႩމ̋ࣅɽᑌԞִ݁࿁׵ࡡИ͏ڭवਜ ҷᜊdᘌࠠᅂᚤࡡИ͏ૄ͛πၾ˖ʷַᚃf຅݁
Յഁה౤Զٙ၅лdᜑ್Э׵Չ˼ήਜՅഁd ִක֐ܠϽνОΫూࡡИ͏ૄ޴ᗫᛆлʘყdו
Ϥධ݄݁Ъމڷ༼ˀՅഁ௰Գлूࡡۆ€the best ႩࡡИ͏ૄ˴ᛆπίd˲਷࢕˴ᛆᏐቇܓৗᜫd
interest of the childdΪϤԱኽ̋ࣅɽɛᛆجࣩ Ꮠ༈݊՘ਠٙৎᓃdɰਬϞνϤdʑঐࠥЭᕐ˙
ୋ5ૢ€section 5 of the Canadian Human Rights Act ٙʹ׸ϓ͉d༺Ցࣖଟ฽ɽʷٙͦٙf͍νΝ̋
,the CHRAʘ஝֛dΣ̋ࣅɽɛᛆج৫€Canadian ࣅɽ௰৷ج৫ίTsilhqot’inࣩהڌͪٙɓᅵdࡡ
Human Rights Tribunal౤̈ൡதdࠅӋᑌԞ݁ И͏ૄԨ͊Ϊ਷࢕˴ᛆʘܔͭdϾ̰̘࿁׵ෂ୕
ִί༟пՅഁ၅л؂ਕ˙ࠦdʔ੻؜ൖίࡡИ͏ ჯਹʘ၍ჯᛆf޴ˀήdуԴෂ୕ჯਹʘᇍఖd
ڭवਜٙՅഁf̋ࣅɽɛᛆج৫ίዝ຾ə9ϋٙ ͊຾ج৫кӔႩ֛dШִ݁̀඲͉׵༐ڦࡡۆd
ሜݟᄲଣʘܝd׵2016ϋ1˜26˚ʘкӔഐ؈ ਿ׵ၪᚐࡡИ͏ૄʘ௰ɽлूdఱՈ᜗ɺήක೯
Ⴉމd̋ࣅɽᑌԞִ݁ίՅഁ၅лʿ࢕ࢬ๫ᚐٙ ࣩ΁dᅄ༔ࡡИ͏ૄʘจԈdϾவ͍݊਷࢕˴ᛆ
݄݁ɪdᆽྼϞ؜ൖࡡИ͏ՅഁʘઋҖdج৫ࠅ ቇܓৗᜫٙ௰ԳᇍԷf
Ӌ̋ࣅɽִ݁Ꮠͭу৾˟؜ൖ׌ٙ݁ഄdԨ˲Ꮠ Ꮠ̋˸੶ሜٙ݊d੽యࠠεʩ˖ʷٙͭఙ̈
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༈̋˸ҷආ fϤɓкӔഐ؈ᒱ್݊Ϟл׵ࡡИ͏ ೯d਷࢕ίஈଣၾࡡИ͏ૄϞᗫʘᙄᕚࣛd̀඲
Յഁ၅лdШ݊̋ࣅɽִ݁ίڗ༺9ϋٙൡதཀ ׳૝˜˖ʷᎴЗ™ٙͭఙdʔঐΎ׬ܵഹཀ̘d
೻ʕdঃ൬ə஢εٙ਷࢕༟๕dϾவԬ༟๕ٙঃ ˸˜˖׼™ּ؂˜˖ʷ™ܠၪdϾᏐ༈ਿ׵˜˖ʷ™
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ฦd௞݊މə˜࿁ҤࡡИ͏™l ̻ഃٙ࿒ܓd٧͍ཀ̘ٙʔ່͍ f੽வࡈԉܓϾ
͟Ϥ̙Ԉdִ݁ν؈މəၪܵ݅Ϟجॣҏٙ Ԋdɰ̙˸ਗ਼਷࢕˴ᛆٙৗᜫdଣ༆యࠠεʩ˖
ᖢ֛dׁଫΫూࡡИ͏ૄᏐϞᛆлʘࠠࠅ׌d̀ ʷdމࡡИ͏ૄܔ࿴ʮ່̻͍ٙجՓᐑྤl
್ึҳɝ޴຅ٙ༟๕ආБ޴ᗫൡதfν؈ִ݁મ
՟வᅵ࿒ܓࠦ࿁ࡡИ͏ૄd೓νൡதɪʔٵᜫӉ ɧe̡جᛆʘІҢˀܠ
՘ਠٙ࿁ிdආϾڮԴʹ׸ϓ͉৷ပdɰʔ˿ɛ ͏˴਷࢕̡جᛆٙணࠇͦٙމОd࢙ϞʔΝ
จ̮əfΎ٫d੽ࡡИ͏ૄٙͭఙϾԊdν؈݁ ٙԈήfҢ਷ኮجୋɖ௝ڷᗫ׵̡جᛆʘணࠇd
ִʔᗴจ՘ਠᜫӉd̀඲ீཀൡத˙ό༆Ӕෂ୕ Չʕୋ80ૢ஝֛j˜ج֜඲൴̈ᙣݼ˸̮dԱኽ
ჯਹʘنᙄfΪމࡡИ͏ૄڷ౤ৎൡதʘࡡѓd جܛዹͭᄲкdʔա΂Оʍऒf™ΪϤd˜Աجᄲ
ί೻ҏɪ̀඲ঃ൬ࣛගeږ፺dϗණeʱؓ޴ᗫ к™ɰఱϓމᄲкዚᗫίՈ᜗ࡈࣩʕආБ൒кٙ
ɺήԴ͜ʘዝ̦e˖ʷ༟ࣘdщۆೌجᗇ׼ӻن ΰকf
ɺή᙮׵ࡡИ͏ૄʘෂ୕ჯਹdவೌဲήɦᄣ̋ Աجᄲкࡡۆdʔස݊Աኽ܄ᝈ஝ᇍ֛ॸ˟
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əһεٙʹ׸ϓ͉ lΪϤd̋ࣅɽSimon Fraser نd͵ঐᒒе൒к٫ᏺᛆdޟЇڧ࢔ɛ͏ᛆूd
Universityٟਜ຾᏶೯࢝€Community Economic
Developmentኪ೻ʕ઺બࡡИ͏຾᏶ኪ€Indige- 46 Kristy Kirkup, Canada should spend less fighting Ab-
nomicsሙ೻dΝࣛɰ݊౤Զִ݁ፔ༔จԈٙኪ٫ original Peoples in court: economic advise, The Ca-
Carol Anne HiltonуႩމd̋ࣅɽִ݁Ꮠ༈ಯˇ nadian Press (Mar. 29, 2016), available at http://www.
cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/canada-should-spend-less-fight-
ing-aboriginal-peoples-1.3511391 (last visited Apr. 4,
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ᗫ׵੒౶֛ଣʿ޴ᗫᙄᕚʘীሞdሗਞԈjᔊ༟ࡌ 2016).
€2012d”੒౶ٙجܛ຾᏶ኪ•dၽᝄجኪᕏ 47 ኪ٫ಀ˸Г˙˖ʷਿ׵ІҢᎴ൳ٙήЗd੽ 18 ˰ߏ
Ⴆ‘d191 ಂdࠫ 80-85f ක֐ආɝࢀ۾ζ௅ໝdԨၾ௅ໝ˖ʷʿଡ଼ᔌପ͛ʝ
44
2016 CHRT 2. ਗʘܝdආϾ˸Г˙جܛՓܓ՟˾ࢀ۾ζෂ୕ᛆɢ
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͍Ϊމൡதϓ͉ʔᓙ౤৷d຅ԫɛ€ࡡИ͏ૄމ ᜗ӻdଉՍ౜ࠑجܛၾ˖ʷٙᗫஹfϾீཀಟ͏˙
əਞၾൡத˕̈޴ᗫ௶ɢeࣛගe൬͜dу̙ঐி όෂ჈Г˙˖ʷה̈ତٙ˖ʷʔ̻ഃତ൥dڣܙҢ
ϓһεٙʔʮ̻dجܛה৛Ӌٙͦٙ͵ᗭ༺ϓfNeil ࡁ˸యࠠεʩ˖ʷٙ࿒ܓ̋˸ሜ዆fSee: Sally Engle
K. Komesar, Law’s Limits: Rule of Law and the supply Merry, Law, Culture, and Cultural Appropriation, 10
and demand of Rights, 37-38 (2001). Yale J. L. & Human. 575, 583, 600 (1998).