Page 24 - 臺灣原住民族法學期刊第一卷第一期

22 ၽᝄࡡИ͏ૄجኪg2016 ϋ 7 ˜gୋ 1 ՜ୋ 1 ಂ

кӔഐ؈ႩމdTsilhqot’inίӻنɺήɪԮϞޕ Ϊމࡡѓʘ˴ࠅሞࠑνɨjࡡѓ׵ʔΝʘࣛගd
ᓳeႰࣉeʹ׸ᓳيʿࣉ࣍ၾԴ͜௉͛৵ʸഃ᙮ ίӻنɺήٙʔΝήᓃ֢ИiԨίӻنɺήʘʔ
׵ࡡИ͏ૄʘᛆлf৷ഃ൒кج৫ආɓӉڌͪd ΝήᓃޕᓳeဝᐏʿႰࣉᓳيiϤ̮dᎇഹ֙ື
ӻنɺήߒϵʱʘ̬ɤٙᇍఖd᙮׵Tsilhqot’in ٙᜊʷdࡡѓίӻنɺήᇍఖʫቋ੼f͍Ϊމࡡ
ʘෂ୕ჯਹdΪމί1864ϋᆄݲ୅͏ܔͭ˴ᛆʘ ѓɪක˴ੵdɪൡج৫ܸ̈dࡡѓί1864ϋᆄݲ
ۃdTsilhqot’inૄɛʊ̕ϞԴ͜༈ɺήd͜˸ၪ ୅͏݁ᛆܔͭۃdԨ͊ર˼̕Ϟӻنɺήʘत֛
ᖩ˼ࡁ໊ٟٙʿ˖ʷdӻنɺή௅ʱᇍఖdІ᙮ ਜਹfࡡѓІೌج˴ੵӻنɺήމ༈ૄ໊ʘෂ୕
23
21
༈ૄ໊ʘෂ୕ჯਹ f ჯਹ f
৷ഃ൒кج৫кӔʘܝdՇிѩ౤ৎɪൡf ᐼϾԊʘd1997ϋ̋ࣅɽ௰৷ج৫ίDel-
ߵ᙮ࡩࡐˢԭ޲ɪൡج৫€British Columbia Court gamuukwࣩкӔdᒱ್ٵႩəෂ୕ჯਹ͵᙮ࡡИ
of Appeal׵2012ϋ6˜27˚ʘкӔഐ؈dપᔕ ͏ૄʘجܛɪᛆл fШ݊dίߵ᙮ࡩࡐˢԭ޲d
24
ə৷ഃ൒кج৫ᗫ׵ٵႩTsilhqot’inෂ୕ჯਹٙ ࡡѓν૧˴ੵӻنή᙮׵༈ૄ໊ʘෂ୕ჯਹdʥ
кӔfϾί͉ࣩʕdɪൡج৫࿁׵৷ഃ൒кج৫ ್̀඲ᗇ׼ί1864ϋᆄݲ୅͏݁ᛆܔͭʘۃd༈
Ⴉ֛Tsilhqo’inίӻنɺήᇍఖʫdԮϞޕᓳe ૄ໊ίӻنɺήʘत֛ਜਹʫdʊܵᚃήર˼̕
ႰࣉഃࡡИ͏ૄᛆлdѩڌͪΝจfШ݊dɪൡ ϞԴ͜f
ج৫ႩމdTsilhqot’inೌج˴ੵӻنɺήѩ᙮׵ ࡡѓ࿁׵ɪൡج৫ʘкӔഐ؈d຅್ೌجટ
༈ૄʘෂ୕ჯਹdৰڢՉ̙˴ੵ༈ૄ໊ʘෂ୕ჯ աdޟЇףᏘ༈кӔ࿁ࡡИ͏ૄෂ୕ჯਹϾԊ݊
ਹڷ˸तήਜਹމਿᓾ€site-specific basisd˲ί ɓ၇؜ൖ׌ٙԈ༆dкӔהܵʘଣ͟dဋൖəࡡ
༈त֛ਜਹʫϞર˼Դ͜ʘԫྼdԷνjၳໝe И͏ૄ࿁׵ɺήлٙ͜ෂ୕fΪމdTsilhqot’in
ˊኤʘɺήdא٫݊͜˸ޕᓳeဝᐏeණึʿୄ ݊ɓࡈ̒ದى͏ૄd࿁׵ɺήٙл͜ϞՉෂ୕஝
ᄃʘఙਹfίୌΥவԬઋرɨdʑঐႩ֛༈तή ܛdج৫Ꮠ༈యࠠ༈ૄ໊ϞӔ֛ɺήʿɺή༟๕
22
ɺή᙮׵ࡡИ͏ૄʘෂ୕ჯਹ f͟Ϥ̙Ԉdɪൡ νОлٙ͜ᛆлdνϤʑঐ࿎ᜑෂ୕ჯਹЪމɓ
25
ج৫Ⴉމί͉ࣩʕdνОкᓙӻنɺή݊щ᙮׵ ၇ࡡИ͏ૄණ᜗ᛆлٙᄆ࠽ l
ࡡИ͏ૄʘෂ୕ჯਹdՉࠠᓃԨڢԱኽࡡИ͏ૄ ࣩ΁ɪൡЇ̋ࣅɽ௰৷ج৫ʘܝdՇிਬ
˴ੵʘ˜ჯਹᇍఖ™dϾ݊༈ɺή݊щ᙮׵ࡡИ͏ ɓʘنᓃуί׵˜ෂ୕ჯਹ™νОႩ֛f̙˸ซ
ર˼Դٙ͜˜त֛ਜਹ™f Ԉd̋ࣅɽ௰৷ج৫кӔഐ؈d࿁׵ࡡИ͏ૄෂ
ɪൡج৫Ⴉމࡡѓ˴ੵӻنɺή᙮׵༈ૄ໊ ୕ჯਹʘنᙄd್̀ପ͛ଉჃʘᅂᚤfϾ̋ࣅɽ
ʘෂ୕ჯਹdᜑ್݊ਿ׵˜ჯਹᇍఖ™ٙ฿ׂf
23
Id. at para. 231.
24
Delgamuukw v British Columbia, [1997] 3 S.C.R.1010.
21
Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2007 BCSC (S.C.C.).
1700. 25 Melanie Riccobene Jarboe, Collective Rights to Indige-
22
William v. British Columbia, 2012 BCCA 285,at para. nous Land in Carcieri v. Salazar, 30 B.C. Third World
230. L.J. 395, 414-15 (2010).