Page 17 - 109年臺灣原住民族企業狀況調查
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indigenous enterprises have profits and losses at a break-even point.
                           Enterprises that have made profits every year since opening make

                           up 18.48%. Those that made profits before starting to make losses

                           account for 15.71% (the most recent point of turning from making

                           profits to making losses falls between 2019 and 2020). Enterprises
                           that have made losses every year since opening account for 9.18%.

                           Those that turned from making losses to making profits represent

                           4.91% (the enterprises showed a turn from loss to profit after 4.24

                           years on average since opening, and the median is 3 years).


                        7.  Of all indigenous enterprises, 51.00% rent or borrow fixed assets,
                           and most (42.43%) of them rent or borrow office space.



                   IV. Innovative  R&D  and  Digital  Application  in  Indigenous

                        Enterprises


                        1.  Of  all  indigenous  enterprises,  29.44%  engage  in  innovative

                           applications,  while  23.93%  are  not  engaged  in  innovative
                           applications  but  have  needs  for  innovation.  The  innovative

                           applications and needs are as follows:


                             (7)  Product or service innovation: Of all indigenous enterprises,

                                  16.82% have launched new or technically-upgraded products

                                  or services, while 83.18% have not. Among the enterprises
                                  that have not launched product or service innovation, 10.18%

                                  (917 enterprises) have needs for such innovations.


                             (8)  Manufacturing process or back office operation innovation:

                                  Of all indigenous enterprises, 11.94% have introduced new
                                  or  technically-upgraded  manufacturing  processes  or  back

                                  office operations, while 88.06% have not. Among enterprises

                                  that have not introduced innovated manufacturing processes

                                  or back office operations, 12.13% (1,093 enterprises) have
                                  needs for such innovations.

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