Page 422 - 第六屆原住民族傳統習慣規範與國家法制研討會論文集

六步驟共管機制的操作 (Carlsson and Berkes 2005. J A six‐step process for co‐management problem‐solving
Environmental Management 75:65-76) (Carlsson and Berkes 2005)

3. Clarify the participants (釐清參與者) in co-
Define the social-ecological system (確立社會生態
1. management activities and related problem-solving
系統) i.e., the resource system, the people, the action processes. Who participates? How is management
arena and how it is structured organized? What is the web of relations, and how is
2. Map the essential management tasks (劃出必要的 power shared?
治理目標) to be performed and the problems to be
4. Analyze linkages. (分析聯結的關係) How and to
solved. What management decisions must be made, what extent the identified relations connect central
and who makes them? levels of decision making to those of the local level?
What is the historical and political context of the
system?

A six‐step process for co‐management problem‐solving
(Carlsson and Berkes 2005)

Evaluate capacity-building needs. (評估能力建構的
5.
需要) What efforts are needed to nurture, enhance
and utilize the skills and capabilities of people and
institutions at all levels?
6. Prescribe remedies. (提出對策) What can be done
better? The analyst can communicate the results of
research to relevant groups in order to contribute
knowledge for the general process of policymaking
and problem-solving.

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